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Farmer Kumara's paddy field

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) in Sri Lanka is a comprehensive initiative dedicated to improving the productivity and climate resilience of smallholder farmers, especially in provinces most vulnerable to climate change. Through targeted support, technical training, and modern infrastructure, CSIAP has empowered thousands of families to overcome traditional farming challenges and achieve sustainable livelihoods

Background: The Kumara Family’s Challenge
Mr. A. Nishantha Kumara and Ms. S.D. Ayesha Nilangani, a farming couple from Kawanthissapura in the Southern Province, struggled for years with irregular income and poor yields due to inadequate irrigation, unpredictable weather, and limited access to modern agricultural knowledge. Their main concern was ensuring a better future for their two school-going children, particularly through higher education.

 CSIAP Intervention and Support

Kumara and Nilangani are actively engaged in cultivation
Joining the CSIAP program in 2020 marked a turning point for the Kumara family. The project offered a comprehensive set of interventions tailored to their needs, including: technical training on sustainable climate-smart agriculture at the Thirappane Climate Smart Farmer Training School; specialized training on the proper use of fertilizer and leadership development; installation of a sprinkler irrigation system to ensure a reliable year-round water supply; access to high-quality, climate-resilient seeds such as green gram and groundnut; provision of a solar water pump, significantly reducing dependence on electricity for irrigation; an insect-proof net to protect crops from pests; and construction of an agro-well to guarantee continuous water availability. 
With these resources, the family diversified their cultivation—growing long beans and watermelon on three-quarters of an acre under protected conditions, and paddy on another three-quarters of an acre. The result has been a dramatic increase in both yield and income, with the family now earning a net profit of Rs. 150,000 per month. 

They are with the combined harvester purchased
Impact on Livelihood and Wellbeing
The CSIAP’s interventions have enabled the Kumara family to: cultivate crops throughout the year, regardless of seasonal water shortages, purchase their own combine harvester by eliminating the need to borrow the same machine, support their children’s education, including purchasing a computer for online learning and improve food security, health, and home conditions.
The Kumara family’s journey stands as a testament to the transformative  power of well-designed rural development initiatives. CSIAP’s holistic approach—combining infrastructure, technical training, and ongoing support—has not only improved their economic standing but also restored their dignity and confidence as farmers. 

A Model for Rural Development
The Kumara family’s journey stands as a testament to the transformative power of well-designed rural development initiatives. CSIAP’s holistic approach—combining infrastructure, technical training, and ongoing support—has not only improved their economic standing but also restored their dignity and confidence as farmers.

Nilangani with AF Pathumi

Gratitude and Support
Their gratitude extends to the CSIAP team, whose support was instrumental in their success. They express their sincere thanks to Agriculture Facilitator (AF) Ms. Pathumi Dissanayake for her continuous support and encouragement. They  also acknowledge the valuable guidance and mentorship provided by the Agriculture Instructors, who worked closely with them throughout the process. The Kumara family now serves as an inspiration to neighboring farmers, demonstrating that with the right support, climate-smart agriculture can uplift entire communities and secure a sustainable future for rural Sri Lanka. 

“Thanks to CSIAP, our lives have changed. We can now provide for our children’s future and help others in our community do the same.” — Kumara family 

The Kumara family’s story encapsulates the broader impact of CSIAP: empowering rural families, enhancing climate resilience, and fostering sustainable agricultural practices that benefit both people and the environment. Their story mirrors those of other CSIAP beneficiaries across Sri Lanka, where the project has rehabilitated hundreds of tanks, introduced modern irrigation systems, and provided training and material support to thousands of farmers. These efforts have allowed families to cultivate more land, diversify crops, and consistently improve their incomes.

 Story and photographs by Pathumi Dissanayake,  Agriculture Facilitator, SP, CSIAP


Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full article Published Date : 2025-06-06