CSIAP produced three cascade-related videos
The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) has placed strong emphasis on the cascade system, which is a traditional and highly integrated water management system found mainly in Sri Lanka’s dry zone. To improve awareness, participation, and sustainable management of cascades, the CSIAP produced three cascade-related videos in three languages: Introduction to Cascade, Transect Walk, and Cascade Management Committee. Each video highlights a key aspect of cascade-based development and community involvement.

The Introduction to Cascade video explains the concept and importance of the cascade system. A cascade is a network of small tanks (reservoirs), canals, paddy fields, forests, and villages that function together within a micro-catchment area. Water released from one tank flows into the next, ensuring efficient use of rainwater. This system supports irrigation, domestic water needs, livestock, biodiversity, and groundwater recharge. The video emphasizes how cascades are not just irrigation structures but socio-ecological systems that connect people, land, and water. It also highlights the need to protect cascades from degradation caused by poor land use, deforestation, and climate change.  Videos in Sinhala, Tamil and English

The Transect Walk video focuses on a participatory field-based approach used by CSIAP to understand cascade conditions. A transect walk involves walking systematically across the cascade landscape with farmers, community members, and technical officers. During this walk, participants observe land use patterns, tank conditions, canals, bunds, vegetation, soil erosion, and water flow paths. This method helps identify problems such as siltation, damaged structures, encroachments, and water losses. The video demonstrates how local knowledge is combined with technical expertise to plan improvements. Transect walks also strengthen community ownership, as farmers actively contribute to identifying issues and solutions within their cascade. Videos in Sinhala, Tamil and English

Overall, CSIAP activities based on cascades aim to rehabilitate tanks, improve irrigation efficiency, strengthen farmer organizations, enhance climate resilience, and protect ecosystems. By combining technical improvements with community participation and traditional knowledge, CSIAP ensures that cascades continue to support livelihoods, food security, and sustainable water management for future generations.

Appreciation and Sincere Gratitude
Our sincere appreciation and heartfelt thanks are extended to Mr. D. V. Bandulasena, Institutional Development and Capacity Building Specialist of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), for his outstanding contribution in conceptualising and coordinating the production of the three high-quality cascade-related videos. Mr. Bandulasena’s vision and knowledge  were instrumental in transforming complex concepts related to cascades into clear, engaging, and informative visual content. His leadership in coordinating with multiple stakeholders—including technical experts, field teams, media professionals, and language specialists—ensured that the videos were not only technically accurate but also accessible to diverse audiences across different regions.

The successful production of these videos reflects his dedication, meticulous planning, and ability to harmonise inputs from various parties while maintaining high production standards. His commitment went well beyond routine responsibilities, demonstrating genuine passion and hard work to ensure the final outputs effectively support awareness-raising, community participation, and the sustainable management of cascades under the CSIAP. 

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2026-02-09

Mr. Mallawaarachchi handing over the book to Hon. Minister

The collection features articles covering key project activities under Component 1: Agriculture Production and Marketing and Component 2: Water for Agriculture. In addition, it includes compelling success stories that reflect the project’s commitment to social inclusion and demonstrate the tangible impact the CSIAP has made on improving farmers’ livelihoods across project areas. Together, these articles present a comprehensive narrative of the CSIAP’s contribution to climate-smart agriculture, sustainable water management, and inclusive rural development. 

Articles published on the CSIAP's web and across CSIAP's social media platforms, including the CSIAP blog, reached a global audience of over 146,000 readers. The highest engagement came from Sri Lanka (30.6k), followed by the Netherlands (22.5k), Singapore (19.4k), the United States (15.8k), and Hong Kong (11k). Significant readership was also recorded in Brazil (7.88k), Russia (7.09k), Vietnam (3.6k), Mexico (3.15k), China (2.66k), Germany (2.64k), and France (1.89k). Additional audiences were reached in the United Kingdom, India, Sweden, Canada, Argentina, Austria, and Australia, with a further 11.3k readers from other countries—highlighting the CSIAP’s strong and diverse international reach. 

Mr. Mallawaarchchi was the foundational architect of the CSIAP's entire digital presence, a role he has meticulously executed since the project's inception in 2019. This involved far more than merely creating accounts; it required profound strategic foresight to first define the project's online identity, from establishing a consistent brand voice and visual aesthetic to identifying key target audiences and plotting a long-term content strategy aligned with the CSIAP's core mission. Please click on Showcasing CSIAP Excellence to read.

Photograph by Samal Perera, MALLI

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2026-01-31

CMC book is being presented to the minister by Mr. Saman Bandulasena

The handbook is expected to serve as a key reference for Cascade Management Committees, government agencies, farmer organisations, and development partners, supporting more integrated, participatory, and sustainable approaches to cascade and landscape management across the country. 

This handbook provides a common framework and reference for all stakeholders engaged in cascade conservation and development. Drawing on field experience and expert knowledge, it promotes an integrated, landscape-based approach that balances environmental sustainability with community and institutional needs.

Prof. Wickramasighe delivering his speech

Specifically, the handbook seeks to provide clear and practical guidance to Cascade Management Committee (CMC) members, government officials, partner agencies, Farmer Organisations (FOs), and Community-Based Organisations (CBOs) by clearly defining their roles, responsibilities, and operational procedures in the management of cascade landscape systems. By establishing a shared understanding of institutional mandates and processes, the handbook supports more effective and accountable governance of cascade systems at the local and landscape levels. 

The CMC Handbook launch ceramony  in full swing

The handbook also promotes coordinated action among relevant government agencies, local authorities, and communities to ensure the efficient use of financial, technical, and natural resources. Through improved alignment of plans and activities, it seeks to minimize duplication of efforts, reduce institutional overlaps, and enhance the overall effectiveness and impact of cascade-related initiatives.

Furthermore, the handbook focuses on strengthening the institutional capacities of CMCs and partner organisations to effectively plan, monitor, and evaluate cascade-related interventions. By enhancing skills, systems, and tools for evidence-based decision-making, it supports the implementation of well-coordinated, climate-resilient, and sustainable cascade management practices across Sri Lanka.

Content Designer and Consultant Editor of the CMC Handbook, Mr. Sarath Wickramaratne, emphasized the critical importance of this handbook and its role in shaping the future of Cascade Management. He highlighted how the handbook serves as a comprehensive guide for planners, practitioners, and policymakers by integrating traditional knowledge with modern management principles. According to him, the handbook provides practical frameworks and strategic insights that support informed decision-making, capacity building, and community participation.

Mr. Wickramarathne addressing the audience

A significant milestone moment was marked when the CMC Handbook was formally presented to Hon. Minister Lal Kantha by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of CSIAP. This symbolic presentation underscored the importance of the handbook as a strategic knowledge resource for strengthening Cascade Management practices. The occasion reflected the collective efforts of stakeholders involved in its development and highlighted the government’s commitment to promoting sustainable management of the Tank Cascade System through informed policy guidance and practical implementation.  

The event featured addresses by several distinguished speakers, including Hon. Lal Kantha, Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation; Mrs. Latheesha P. Liyanage, Additional Secretary (Development) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation (MALLI); Dr. Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist of the World Bank; Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director  and Mr. D. V. Bandulasena, Institutional and Capacity Development Specialist, CSIAP. 

Minister Lal Kantha                                                          Dr. Athula Senarathne                                              Mrs. Latheesha Liyanage                                                Mr. Saman Bandulasena                                       Mr. D.V. Bandulasena

In their remarks, the speakers highlighted the importance of strengthened institutional coordination, community participation, and capacity development in safeguarding Sri Lanka’s Village Tank Cascade Systems, while emphasising the role of the newly launched CMC Handbook in supporting sustainable, climate-resilient cascade and landscape management practices. 

The event was attended by World Bank Officials, senior government officials, including Chief Secretaries, District Secretaries, representatives of implementing agencies, and CSIAP staff, reflecting the high-level institutional commitment to cascade-based water resource management and climate-resilient agricultural development in Sri Lanka.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP and 
Photographs by Samal Perera, MALLI

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2026-01-30

Development interventions do not merely implement predefined accountability frameworks; rather, they actively generate and shape accountability through their practices and processes. We studied how such development interventions produce accountability through everyday practices, material infrastructures, and institutional arrangements, with a particular focus on the World Bank’s Climate-Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project in Sri Lanka, especially its interventions in the Nabadawewa Cascade in Horowpothana, Anuradhapura. Specifically, we discuss how accountability emerges on the ground through three interconnected sites: Cascade Management Committees (CMCs), Social Audit Committees (SACs), and Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) Practices.

To explore how accountability unfolds at the ground level across these three sites, I had the valuable opportunity to engage with a diverse range of individuals and settings during several months of ethnographic fieldwork in Sri Lanka—primarily within the Nabadawewa cascade. I had the opportunity to interview and listen to the experiences of a wide range of individuals, including beneficiary farmers, farmer organization leaders, community members, elders, project staff, government officers, World Bank officials and consultants, as well as members of the CMCs and SACs. My observations extended across the cascade system—covering lakes, agricultural lands, and village communities—as well as government offices and the Farmer Training School in Thirappane. I also participated in various institutional activities such as CMC and SAC meetings, SAC trainings, a transect walk, and meetings involving community members, government officials, and World Bank representatives. In addition, I followed the project’s social media platforms and reviewed a range of documents sourced from the project website, the World Bank website, and materials shared by officials, farmers, community members, farmer organization leaders, and CMC and SAC members. With this rich, triangulated data, we now examine how some of the practices of these three sites of CMCs, SACs, and CSA interconnect with broader processes of development and accountability.

Cascade Management Committees (CMCs)

CMC Meeting at Nabadawewa, Horowpathana, Anuradhapura

The production of accountability at the ground level unfolded through specific practices of CMCs. Project teams held awareness sessions that went beyond simply informing stakeholders about the CMC; these sessions didn't merely inform stakeholders about the CMC but actively shaped them as accountable actors. Moreover, the very process of forming committees further reinforced it. Farmers learned they were now stakeholders with responsibilities for cascade conservation; government officials discovered new obligations for collaborative management.  

The transect walks through the cascades, involving both officials and local farmers, serve as a powerful example of how accountability is produced through practical, on-the-ground engagement. Walking the landscape, they documented social, economic, hydrological, and environmental challenges—not as passive observers but as actors being constituted as capable of rendering the cascade legible and governable. The farmers proudly shared with me that they had participated in the transect walk and felt happy that their input was genuinely valued. 

The Cascade Management Profile and Plan being developed are not merely planning documents but accountability technologies. Each recorded problem, pinpointed location, and proposed solution produced accountability by establishing what must be answered for, by whom, and how. Attending CMC meetings, reviewing their minutes, and listening to farmers, I witnessed accountability unfolding in real time. The discussions between farmers and officials about challenges in the cascade were not just acts of oversight—they were expressions of accountability in action. Through collaborative dialogue, they co-produced a sense of shared responsibility. Every question raised, concern voiced, and solution proposed embodied the accountability relationships fostered by the project.

Meeting with Ataurulewa Wewa SAC and World Bank Officials

Social Audit Committees (SACs)
SACs include beneficiary farmers of the rehabilitation projects, and they monitor the rehabilitation process on the ground through daily, hands-on engagement with construction sites. Their very formation illustrates how development initiatives generate accountability, rather than merely responding to pre-existing oversight structures. Each infrastructure project becomes an occasion for generating fresh monitoring subjects, new documentation practices, and additional accountability relations. The project doesn't implement a static accountability framework but continuously reproduces accountability through repeated cycles of committee formation, training, and monitoring practice.  

Ground-level accountability production occurred through training sessions where project officials taught beneficiaries how to monitor. Their involvement reflected genuine interest and ownership of the process. These meetings weren't knowledge transfer events but constitutive practices that produced "accountable citizens." Beneficiaries learned to observe, document, and evaluate—capacities not inherent but actively created through development intervention. The training transformed farmers from passive recipients into monitoring subjects capable of demanding accounts. During the SAC training, I witnessed how actively the members engaged in the sessions—asking questions, participating in discussions, and even taking photos of key information from the training slides on their phones.

Accountability is also produced through practices such as committee members physically walking to rehabilitating lakes, observing and measuring progress against specifications, comparing materials to standards, and recording their observations in logbooks. The logbooks they carried—material objects that mediate accountability relations between beneficiaries, contractors, and officials. These logbooks are not neutral recording devices but accountability technologies that transform everyday construction activities into documented, verifiable, and contestable evidence. The logbook itself became an accountability device, accumulating evidence that could later substantiate claims or demands. Each entry recorded not only constituted the SAC as an accountable observer and the observed work as subject to scrutiny, but also materialized accountability linking beneficiaries, contractors, and project officials in relations of mutual answerability.

During my visit, I witnessed this accountability production in action as project officials trained committee members on monitoring protocols, teaching them not just what to observe but how to become accountable observers. The committees don't simply watch development happen; through their embodied practices of walking, observing, measuring, and documenting, they actively produce the accountability relations that make development answerable to its intended beneficiaries.

Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) Practice

CSA Practices at Nabadawewa, Horowpathana, Anuradhapura

Producer societies operate as accountability nodes that bridge individual farmers and the project, materializing answerability through financial contributions, equipment distribution, facility management, training participation, and market coordination—transforming organizational membership itself into an accountability relation where farmers must answer to their societies, societies to their members and the project, and associations to their constituent societies and external market partners. Trainings in accounting, leadership, teamwork, and entrepreneurship in these societies don’t merely build capacity but produces accountable subjects capable of organizational governance, financial management, and collective decision-making.  

Training programs on these CSA practices, along with the Farmer Training School at Thirappane, produce accountability by constituting farmers as knowledgeable subjects responsible for applying learned techniques and demonstrating outcomes. These training sessions are not passive information transfers but constitutive practices that transform farmers into accountable actors who must answer for their adoption and implementation of climate-smart practices. When farmers attend training, they enter into implicit accountability relations: they become obligated to apply learned methods, demonstrate responsiveness to project knowledge, and report results back to officials and their communities. I witnessed enthusiastic farmers who, after just a single meeting, were eager to implement the group village concept and proudly showcased their progress to officials. Their actions exemplified accountability in practice—not merely by adopting new ideas, but by actively demonstrating their ability to understand, internalize, and carry out the concepts introduced during training, thereby fulfilling the responsibilities it set in motion.

Across the three sites—CMCs, SACs, and CSA practices—accountability takes shape at the ground level through everyday development practices, giving rise to new relationships, accountable subjects, and supporting infrastructures.

Special Gratitude:  To my supervisor, Prof. Danture Wickramasinghe of the University of Glasgow, UK, and Mr. Sarath Wickramaratne, Senior IDCB Consultant at the World Bank, all the officials who supported and facilitated my fieldwork, and to every participant who contributed to its success.

By Ms. Madushani Gunathilake, PhD Researcher at the Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow, UK, under the supervision of Prof. Danture Wickramasinghe, University of Glasgow, UK.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2026-01-30

Global Reach and Readership by Country
In terms of geographic reach, the highest readership originates from Sri Lanka (30.3k), followed by the Netherlands (22.5k), Singapore (19.1k), and the United States (15.3k). Significant engagement has also been recorded from Hong Kong (11k), Brazil (7.33k), Russia (7.01k), Vietnam (3.51k), Mexico (3.09k), Germany (2.4k), and China (2.38k), with additional readership from France, the United Kingdom, India, Sweden, Canada, Australia, and several other countries, collectively accounting for 9.58k visits. This diverse international audience underscores the blog’s global relevance and outreach.

 Browser Usage and Preferences
Analysis of browser usage indicates that the majority of readers access the blog through Google Chrome (over 123,000 users), followed by Firefox (5,645), Safari (4,232), Mobile Safari (2,667), and EdgiOS (1,851). Additional access has been recorded via MSIE, Samsung Browser, and other platforms, reflecting a wide range of user preferences and devices.

Operating Systems Used
From an operating system perspective, most users access the blog using Windows (64.5k) and Macintosh (50.8k) systems, while mobile engagement continues to grow through Android (15.8k) and iPhone (5.43k) platforms. Smaller but notable usage has also been recorded on Linux, iPad, Unix, and other systems, demonstrating the blog’s accessibility across multiple digital environments.

Key Agricultural Interventions Highlighted on the CSIAP Blog
The CSIAP blog serves as a comprehensive knowledge platform, providing detailed reports, multimedia content, and practical insights on a wide range of agricultural interventions. Key areas covered include:

• Infrastructure Rehabilitation: Updates on tank rehabilitation, irrigation improvements, and other physical infrastructure projects.
• Capacity Building: Training initiatives for farmers, community organizations, and local stakeholders to strengthen technical and managerial skills.
• Climate-Smart Technologies: Adoption of sustainable farming techniques and innovative technologies that enhance productivity while promoting environmental sustainability.
• Marketing and Value Chain Development: Strategies to improve market access, increase profitability, and support agribusiness growth.
• Success Stories: Real-life examples of communities and individuals benefiting from CSIAP interventions.
• Gender and Youth Empowerment: Initiatives aimed at increasing participation, decision-making, and leadership opportunities for women and young people.
• Digital Integration: Use of digital tools and platforms to enhance agricultural practices, monitoring, and communication.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2026-01-26

Tree Plantation Drive Implemented Across Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts Under Cascade Management Plans

The Deputy Project Director’s Office of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) – Northern Province successfully carried out a large-scale tree plantation programme recently, planting 1,800 trees across six Agrarian Service Centre (ASC) divisions in the Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts. The initiative was implemented as part of the Cascade Management Plan, with the objective of restoring ecosystems, enhancing environmental resilience, and supporting climate-smart agriculture practices in the northern province.

 A variety of environmentally and economically valuable tree species—including Neem, Indian beech (Pungan), Mee, Arjun, and Mahua—were planted, contributing to soil conservation, biodiversity enhancement, and long-term livelihood benefits for farming communities.

Tree Plantations Implemented in Kilinochchi District
In the Kilinochchi District, a total of 1,200 trees were planted across four cascades under three Agrarian Service Centres:

• Pandivetti Cascade – 300 trees planted under Mulankavil ASC
• Mallikai Aru Cascade – 300 trees planted under Akkarayan ASC
• Paththinippai Cascade – 300 trees planted under Poonagary ASC
• Siththanodai Upper Cascade – 300 trees planted under Poonagary ASC

Plantation Activities in Mullaitivu District
In the Mullaitivu District, 600 trees were planted across two major cascades:

• Peraru Cascade – 300 trees planted under Puthukkudiyiruppu ASC
• Kachchakodi Aru Cascade – 300 trees planted under Mulliyawalai ASC

The selected locations were identified based on ecological needs and their potential to enhance water retention, reduce erosion, and support climate resilience in farming landscapes.

Leadership, Guidance, and Environmental Oversight
The programme was conducted under the guidance and supervision of Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of CSIAP – Northern Province. Ms. S. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer of CSIAP – Northern Province, played a key role in coordinating and overseeing the environmental aspects of the plantation activities, ensuring alignment with safeguard standards and sustainability objectives.

Contributing to Climate-Smart and Sustainable Agriculture
This tree plantation initiative reflects CSIAP’s broader commitment to integrating environmental conservation with agricultural development. By strengthening cascade ecosystems, the project contributes to improved water management, enhanced climate resilience, and long-term benefits for farming communities in the Northern Province. 

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2026-01-17

Today, January 1, 2026, marked the first working day for the staff of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). The Project Management Unit (PMU) staff celebrated the occasion with a small yet meaningful gathering this morning, which included lighting of the oil lamp, a speech by the Project Director Mr. Saman Bandulasena, and the sharing of Kiribath (milk rice) along with other sweetmeats.

 Addressing the staff, the Project Director said, "As we welcome 2026, I extend my heartfelt wishes to all our staff and stakeholders. May the New Year bring you good health, happiness, and continued success.

The CSIAP sincerely thanks all officers, drivers, and team members who dedicated their time and effort to the successful closure of the Project. Your professionalism, commitment, and unwavering support have been instrumental in achieving CSIAP’s objectives and leaving a lasting positive impact on the farming communities we served. We acknowledge and deeply appreciate your invaluable contributions throughout the life of the Project. Thank you for being an essential part of this journey."

He added, "The past six years have been a testament to our collaborative efforts in the project area. Together, we have achieved significant milestones, overcome challenges, and laid a strong foundation for future success. I am immensely proud of what we have accomplished and the positive impact we continue to make as we move forward toward achieving CSIAP’s goals. Leading such a talented and passionate team has been a profound privilege. Your collective efforts have not only advanced CSIAP’s objectives but have also fostered a spirit of camaraderie and shared purpose. Again, I wish you a Happy New Year. May 2026 be a year of great accomplishments, personal growth, and success."

The event was attended by CSIAP specialists and officers, who joined in the celebration and welcomed the New Year with renewed energy and enthusiasm.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2026-01-01

Celebrating the Successful Completion of the Project (2019–31 December 2025)

As we welcome the New Year 2026, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) extends its warmest wishes to all stakeholders, partners, farmer communities, and staff for a year filled with good health, peace, and prosperity.

This New Year marks a historic milestone for the CSIAP, as the Project successfully completed all planned project tasks on 31 December 2025, bringing to a close its implementation period from 2019 to 31 December 2025. Over these six years, the CSIAP has played a pivotal role in advancing climate-resilient irrigated agriculture across Sri Lanka through sustained investments in infrastructure development, farmer capacity building, institutional strengthening, and market-oriented agricultural practices.

The achievements realised during this period are the result of strong collaboration and unwavering commitment from farmer organisations, government institutions, development partners, and the dedicated CSIAP team at national, provincial, and field levels. Together, these efforts have strengthened rural livelihoods, enhanced agricultural productivity, and improved the resilience of farming communities to climate change. The impacts of these efforts will continue well beyond the project’s lifespan, supporting livelihoods and contributing to national food security.

As the CSIAP transitions from implementation to legacy, the foundations laid between 2019 and 2025 will continue to deliver long-term benefits to the agricultural sector and the nation. We express our sincere gratitude to all who contributed to this journey and take pride in the lasting impact created through collective action.

With hope and optimism, the CSIAP looks forward to the future inspired by the successes of the past.

Happy New Year 2026!

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2026-01-01

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) recently paid tribute to a group of officers and drivers who are concluding their service with the Project upon the completion of their respective contract periods. Their collective dedication, professionalism, and steadfast commitment have played a significant role in the successful implementation of the CSIAP interventions across 11 districts of sex provinces where the CSIAP is being implemented in Sri Lanka, leaving behind a strong and lasting legacy.

Among the departing officers are Dr. Kumudini Gunasekara, Agri-Business & Market Linkage Development Specialist, and Ms. G. Kaumadi, Climate Smart Agriculture Officer, who were present at the ceremony. Mr. G.A.M.D. Gunarathne, Monitoring & Evaluation Specialist, was unable to attend the event due to unavoidable reasons; however, the CSIAP sincerely acknowledges and appreciates his valuable contributions to the successful implementation of the Project.  

Throughout their tenure, these officers provided critical technical leadership and guidance in key thematic areas of the Project. Their efforts contributed substantially to strengthening farmer-market linkages, ensuring robust monitoring, evaluation, and learning systems, and promoting the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices across project districts. Their professional expertise, strategic insight, and dedication greatly enhanced the effectiveness, quality, and sustainability of the CSIAP’s development outcomes.

In addition to the officers, the CSIAP also acknowledged the invaluable service rendered by its drivers—Mr. W.A.W. Ananda, Mr. H.A. Wimalarathna, Mr. D.G.P.T. Gunathilaka, and Mr. R.D.P. Rajapaksha—who are also departing upon the completion of their contract periods. Throughout the Project lifecycle, they ensured the safe, timely, and reliable transportation of CSIAP staff across diverse and often challenging terrain, including long-distance travel from Colombo to remote project areas. Their discipline, professionalism, and unwavering sense of responsibility formed an essential backbone of project operations, enabling uninterrupted field engagement and contributing quietly yet decisively to the Project’s overall success.

In recognition of their outstanding service and commitment, all departing officers and drivers were honoured with tokens of appreciation at a special ceremony held yesterday at the Project Management Unit, under the patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director. The ceremony provided an opportunity to express the Project’s deep gratitude for the hard work, dedication, and courage demonstrated by these individuals throughout the Project lifecycle.  

During the ceremony, tokens of appreciation were presented personally by senior project staff:  
* Dr. Kumudini Gunasekara received her token from Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director
* Ms. G. Kaumadi received her token from Mr. K.V. Athula, Deputy Project Director
* Mr. W.A.W. Ananda received his token from Mr. D.V. Bandulasena, Institutional Development & Capacity Building Specialist
* Mr. H.A. Wimalarathna received his token from Mr. Frank Jayasinghe, Climate Smart Agriculture Specialist
* Mr. D.G.P.T. Gunathilaka received his token from Ms. P.G.A.D. Premathilake, Environmental & Social Safeguard Specialist 
* Mr. R.D.P. Rajapaksha received his token from Mr. N.A.I.U.K. Nissanka, Water Management & Monitoring Specialist

As the CSIAP concludes its implementation phase, the Project will fondly remember the valuable contributions of these officers and drivers. CSIAP extends its best wishes for continued success in their future professional and personal endeavours. The impact of their service will endure through strengthened institutions, empowered farming communities, and resilient agricultural systems that stand as a testament to their commitment and contribution to the CSIAP’s mission.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-31

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) adopted a comprehensive, value chain–oriented strategy to enhance agricultural commercialization, farmer incomes, and institutional strength among smallholder farmers. Key interventions included the formation and strengthening of Producer Societies (PSs), facilitation of market linkages, development of selected value chains, investments in post-harvest management, and extensive capacity building of farmers. Together, these interventions addressed critical constraints across production, processing, and marketing, enabling farmers to better integrate into competitive markets.

Market Linkages and Income GenerationThrough targeted market facilitation efforts, the project successfully established 63 market linkages, directly benefiting 3,193 farmers. These linkages enabled the sale of 5,484 metric tons of agricultural produce, generating a total income of Rs. 1,946.11 million. This outcome reflects strong market integration and improved access to reliable buyers, significantly increasing income opportunities for participating farmers. The structured engagement with markets helped farmers reduce dependency on intermediaries, improve price realization, and gain confidence in commercial agriculture.

Institutional Strengthening through Farmer Business School
A cornerstone of the project’s institutional development approach was the Farmer Business School (FBS) program. Through FBS, 11,859 farmers graduated from structured training programs focused on agribusiness management, entrepreneurship, and market-oriented farming. These trainings strengthened farmers’ skills in planning, record keeping, cost-benefit analysis, and decision-making, laying the foundation for sustainable agricultural enterprises and long-term resilience of farming communities.

Advanced Capacity Building and Exposure
Beyond FBS, the project provided customized training programs and exposure visits tailored to the needs of individual farmers and groups. A total of 47 trainings and exposure visits benefited 1,392 farmers, enhancing their capacities in value addition, quality improvement, packaging and labeling, and new product development. The impact of these capacity-building efforts was clearly demonstrated through farmer participation in provincial-level trade fairs, expanded market reach, and documented success stories highlighting improved business performance.

Strengthening Producer Societies and Market Connectivity
The project identified 41 Producer Societies for registration as cooperative societies, with 13 PSs achieving readiness for formal registration. This progress marks an important step toward building legally recognized, collective farmer institutions with stronger bargaining power and improved access to inputs and services. In parallel, 38 PSs were successfully linked to markets, including 11 linkages formalized through sales agreements. These arrangements created stable commercial relationships, enabling consistent supply, better price negotiations, and participation in formal market systems.

Trade Fairs and Agribusiness Promotion
To promote agricultural commercialization, agri-entrepreneurship, and Business-to-Business (B2B) engagement, the project supported the organization of three trade fairs. These platforms connected producers with buyers, processors, and service providers. Seventy-four beneficiary farmers from 22 PSs participated, showcasing their products, expanding commercial networks, and establishing 14 B2B linkages, demonstrating improved value addition and market readiness.

Post-Harvest Infrastructure and Partnerships
Significant investments were made in post-harvest management. A 1,000 MT grain storage facility and Other Food Crops (OFC) store was constructed and operationalized at Koolamurippu, Mullaitivu, through a Public–Private Partnership (PPP) model. In addition, 2,853 tarpaulins were distributed to 9,991 farmers, facilitating improved handling of approximately 1,706 MT of produce and reducing post-harvest losses. Strategic partnerships, including collaboration with Mullai Agribusiness Limited, further strengthened a harmonized market access mechanism for PSs.

Overall Impact
Collectively, these achievements demonstrate a holistic and integrated approach to agricultural development. By strengthening institutions, enhancing skills, improving post-harvest practices, and forging sustainable market partnerships, the project significantly improved livelihoods, economic viability, and competitiveness of CSIAP beneficiary farmers and rural enterprises in Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector.
Dr. Kumudini Gunasekara, Agri-Business & Market Linkage Development Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-31

Significant Progress in Anuradhapura & Polonnaruwa Districts
In the Anuradhapura & Polonnaruwa Districts, the CSIAP has successfully rehabilitated and constructed 21 agri-roads in 2025, directly benefiting 1419 farmer families engaged in irrigated agriculture. These road interventions serve farming lands covering an extent of 2725 acres, at a total investment of Rs. 83.617 million, demonstrating the project’s strong commitment to cost-effective and farmer-centric infrastructure development.

The agri-roads developed under this programme are located within the Parangiyawadiya, Koonwewa and Hingurakgoda Agrarian Service Centre divisions. Collectively, they support agricultural activities linked to 21 irrigation tanks functioning under 13 cascade systems, highlighting the CSIAP’s integrated approach that aligns rural road development with irrigation-based agricultural landscapes. With a total length of 22,590 metres, these agri-roads provide vital connectivity between farmlands, irrigation networks, village settlements, and main transport routes.

Improving Access for Rural Farmers
One of the CSIAP’s core objectives is to enhance agricultural productivity and market integration by improving physical access in rural areas. The newly rehabilitated and constructed agri-roads enable farmers to transport inputs such as seed, fertilizer, and equipment more easily, while also facilitating the timely movement of harvested produce to collection centres, markets, and processing facilities.

By reducing travel time, transport costs, and post-harvest losses, these roads contribute directly to improved farm incomes and greater efficiency across the agricultural value chain. The improved connectivity is especially crucial during peak cultivation and harvesting seasons, when timely access can determine profitability.

Why These Roads Matter
For many village-level farmers in the NCP, poor road conditions have long been a barrier to economic progress. Limited access to reliable transport networks has constrained market participation, weakened links with agribusinesses, and increased dependence on intermediaries.

The CSIAP agri-road interventions address these long-standing challenges by creating safer, more reliable, and climate-resilient access routes. Beyond their physical function, the improved roads have boosted farmer confidence and morale, encouraging sustained engagement in commercial agriculture and collective farming initiatives. Stronger market connections are also opening new opportunities for diversification and value addition within rural communities.

Part of a Broader Rural Development Strategy
The agri-road programme is an integral component of the CSIAP’s broader rural development framework, which includes irrigation system rehabilitation, capacity building through farmer training, and the promotion of climate-smart agricultural practices. By combining infrastructure development with institutional strengthening and knowledge transfer, the CSIAP aims to build resilient farming systems capable of withstanding climate variability while ensuring long-term productivity.
 
Together, these interventions are contributing to the transformation of rural landscapes across the NCP, strengthening food security, enhancing livelihoods, and supporting Sri Lanka’s transition toward sustainable, climate-resilient agriculture.
 
By M.M.Malithi Dewmini, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer, North Central Province

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-31

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) has installed 512 solar-powered animal fences across its project areas, protecting 21,338.5 hectares of farmland and benefiting 41,418 farming families during the project period. The project allocated Rs. 1,137.77 million for the construction of these fences, enhancing farm protection and contributing to improved agricultural productivity. 
These fences are designed to protect crops and reduce human–wildlife conflict, providing a community-friendly solution that is easy to install and dismantle. This allows wildlife to move freely during off-seasons while safeguarding farmland during cultivation periods.

 Phased Implementation of Fencing
The implementation of animal fencing has b
een carried out in two phases. Phase I involved the erection of 243 fences covering 8,172.6 hectares, directly benefiting 24,714 farmer families. Phase II added 269 fences across 13,165.9 hectares, supporting an additional 16,704 farmer families. The CSIAP has installed 512 solar-powered animal fences across its project areas, protecting 21,338.5 hectares of farmland and benefiting 41,418 farming families during the project period. The project allocated Rs. 1,137.77 million for the construction of these fences, enhancing farm protection and contributing to improved agricultural productivity.

Provincial Distribution and Coverage
The distribution of fences under both phases across provinces is as follows:The distribution of the 512 fences across provinces highlights CSIAP’s wide-reaching impact: 17 fences in Northern Central Province (NCP), 41 in Southern Province (SP), 96 in Eastern Province (EP), 155 in North Western Province (NWP), 143 in Northern Province (NP), and 60 in Uva Province (UP), ensuring comprehensive coverage and support for farmers across 11 districts in hotspot areas where the CSIAP is being implemented.

Initiative to Reduce Human-Elephant Conflict (HEC)
Human-elephant conflict (HEC) poses a severe risk to farmers in the CSIAP project areas. Reports indicate that many farmers enter their fields fearing for their lives, with some having been attacked by elephants while guarding their paddy lands, and in tragic cases, losing their lives. This situation has created a climate of fear, preventing farmers from working safely and affecting agricultural productivity.

 Solar-Powered Electric Fences: A Solution
To address HEC and protect farmers, the project introduced solar-powered electric fences across the provinces. These fences offer multiple benefits:

• Enhanced Productivity: Farmers have observed significant increases in crop yields due to reduced intrusion by wildlife, protecting fields from damage.
• Financial Savings: The cost of maintaining solar-powered fences is lower than traditional methods of field protection, making it a cost-effective solution.
• 
  Reduced Human-Wildlife Conflict: By protecting crops without harming elephants, the initiative promotes coexistence and environmentally sustainable conflict mitigation.
• Farmer Empowerment: The initiative encourages collective responsibility among farmers and strengthens farmer organizations, fostering community-based solutions

Electric fencing supports sustainable agriculture, strengthen food security, and improve livelihoods for farming communities in project areas. Farmers receive hands-on training on fence installation, maintenance, and safe operation, ensuring the long-term effectiveness of the fences and promoting community ownership of the intervention. 

By P.G. Aruni Premathilake , Environmental and Social Safeguard Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-31

The Climate Smart Farmer Training School (CSFTS) at Thirappane, Anuradhapura—recognized as the first purpose-built facility of its kind in South Asia—has successfully completed all 141 planned training programmes since its inception on 04 December 2022, marking a historic milestone in Sri Lanka’s journey toward climate-resilient and sustainable agriculture.

Established under the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), the CSFTS was built on a three-acre site at Wagayakulama Village at a cost of Rs. 40 million. From the outset, the School was conceived not merely as a conventional training centre, but as a living learning laboratory—one that integrates climate-smart technologies, sustainable land-use practices, and hands-on field exposure within a real farming environment. This innovative approach has enabled farmers to move beyond theory and directly experience practical solutions to climate challenges affecting agriculture.

The speciality of the CSFTS lies in its inclusive and forward-looking approach to capacity building. While its primary mandate was to train CSIAP beneficiary farmer leaders at the Farmer Training School, the CSFTS went beyond this core responsibility by organising special training programmes for individuals who demonstrated a strong interest in learning and applying Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices.

Through these dedicated programmes, the CSFTS opened its doors to a wider audience, enabling non-beneficiary farmers, practitioners, and other stakeholders to gain hands-on knowledge and practical skills in CSA. This approach not only expanded the reach and impact of the training school but also helped foster a broader community of climate-smart practitioners, supporting the wider adoption of sustainable and resilient agricultural practices beyond the immediate CSIAP project areas

Learning about using a micro Irrigation system

The CSFTS also conducted a series of separate training programmes targeting a wider audience, including officers from across the country who were interested in gaining knowledge on CSA. Under this initiative, a total of 07 specialized training programmes were conducted over a period of three years, through which 166 individuals, including 55 female participants, were successfully trained, thereby further strengthening national capacity in CSA beyond the immediate project beneficiaries.

Through this cascading training model, the impact of the CSFTS has extended far beyond its physical boundaries, reaching diverse agro-ecological regions and strengthening farming communities nationwide.

Completion of Marking the  conclusion of a National Training Effort
The historic training cycle concluded this month with the final programme, when 22 farmer leaders, including six women, representing the Parangiyawadiya and Koonwewa Agrarian Service Centre Divisions, arrived at the CSFTS on the 22nd and successfully completed their residential training. With the graduation of this final cohort, the CSFTS formally concluded the full schedule of training programmes envisioned at the inception of the project—bringing a national capacity-building mission to a successful close.

Obtaining theoretical knowledge on CSA through classroom sessions

Year-wise training achievements
An analysis of annual participation reflects the sustained momentum and inclusivity of the programme. In 2023, 1,062 farmer leaders, including 429 women, were trained through 46programmes. This was followed in 2024 by 963  farmer leaders, including 443 women, trained under another 45 programmes. In 2025, 978 farmer leaders, including 412 women, completed training through 43 programmes. The consistently high participation of women farmers underscores CSIAP’s strong commitment to gender inclusion and equitable access to agricultural knowledge. 

The Eastern Province implemented 34 trainings with the highest participation of 774 participants while the North Western Province conducted 34 trainings attracting 724 participants. The North Central Province accounted for 24 trainings with 519 participants. The Northern Province recorded 21 trainings with 474 participants. The Southern Province held 11 trainings with 271 participants, and 10 trainings in Uva Province engaged 241 participants

Infrastructure Designed for Sustainability and Impact
Designed as a three-day residential training facility accommodating a maximum of 25 participants per programme, the CSFTS delivered intensive, hands-on learning experiences. Training activities were conducted in close collaboration with the Extension Division of the Department of Agriculture (DOA), Peradeniya, which also facilitated the engagement of experienced and competent resource persons. This strong institutional partnership ensured technical depth, practical relevance, and consistency across all training modules.

Through the CSFTS, CSIAP actively promoted a broad spectrum of Climate Smart Agriculture interventions, including climate-smart home garden development, crop diversification, improved agronomic practices, micro-irrigation technologies, climate-smart seed production, and inter-season cultivation to increase cropping intensity

Mr. R. P. M.  Dissanayake

Mr. Saman Bandulasena

Project Director Commends Lasting Impact
Commending the milestone, Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of CSIAP, described the completion of the training cycle as a major step forward in enhancing the adaptive capacity of Sri Lanka’s farming communities. He highlighted that the programmes were carefully designed to strengthen farmers’ understanding of climate-resilient agriculture, efficient water management, modern technologies, and sustainable farm management, and expressed confidence that the knowledge gained would translate into tangible improvements at the field level and more sustainable livelihoods. 

Dr. Pathiraja explaining the architectural design of the CSFTS

Mr. S. Manoharan

World Bank Leadership and Global Recognition
The conceptual foundation of the CSFTS was laid by Mr. S. Manoharan, founding Task Team Leader of the CSIAP, whose vision was instrumental in transforming the idea of a dedicated climate-smart farmer training hub into reality. After visiting and assessing several potential locations within the project area along with a team of experts from Ministry of Agriculture and Department of Agriculture (DOA), he identified Thirappane as the ideal site to establish the FTS to train farmers and field staff on CSA.. Construction officially commenced on 22 December 2021, when Mr. Faris H. Hadad-Zervos, World Bank Country Director, laid the foundation stone and unveiled the commemorative plaque together with Ms. Chiyo Kanda, Country Manager.

Since its establishment, the CSFTS has attracted the attention of senior World Bank leadership, reinforcing its status as a regional model for climate-smart capacity building. The facility was visited by Dr. Martin Raiser, Vice President for South Asia, on 26 February 2023; Ms. Anna Bjerde, Managing Director for Operations, on 29 October 2023; and Dr. Dina Umali-Deininger, Regional Director for South Asia Sustainable Development, on 08 February 2024. These high-level visits provided opportunities to observe first-hand how the Training School functions as a catalyst for promoting Climate Smart Agriculture at the grassroots level.

Unveiling of plaque marking a significant milestone

Acknowledgement and Coordination
The CSIAP extends its sincere gratitude to all stakeholders, including CSIAP’s staff farmers and officials of government bodies, who supported the successful conduct of all training courses at CSFTS. Special appreciation is extended to the villagers of Wagayakulama for their invaluable support from the construction phase of the Farmer Training School through its operational period.

The coordination of the training programmes was carried out with strong commitment and efficiency, ensuring their smooth and timely implementation. The first 100 training programmes were effectively coordinated by Mr. Sajith Ekanayake, the former Coordinator, whose leadership and organizational skills laid a solid foundation for the success of the initiative.

Subsequently, the coordination responsibility was entrusted to Ms. Niluka Munasinghe, Management Assistant of the CSIAP Office in the North Central Province who  successfully managed and coordinated the remaining 41 training programmes, maintaining continuity and operational effectiveness. Her dedicated efforts were instrumental in bringing the entire training programme to a successful completion, marking a significant milestone in the CSFTS capacity-building mission.

The final farmer leaders of the CSFTS with Ms. Munasinghe

A Lasting Legacy for Sri Lanka’s Farming Community
With the successful completion of all 141 training programmes, the CSFTS) at Thirappane has emerged as one of the most valuable and enduring assets established under the CSIAP. More than a physical training facility, the CSFTS has evolved into a national hub for knowledge, innovation, and capacity building in climate-smart agriculture. Upon completion of CSIAP, the continuity and sustainability of CSFTS are ensured with the establishment of CSA Centre at the Ministry. The training programs will be continued by the DOA.

The true legacy of the Training School lies in the thousands of farmer leaders it has empowered across project areas. Equipped with practical skills, scientific knowledge, and climate-resilient farming techniques, these trained leaders continue to apply, adapt, and disseminate climate-smart practices within their own communities. Through this multiplier effect, the benefits of the CSFTS extend far beyond the classroom—contributing to improved productivity, sustainable resource management, and inclusive rural development.

As climate variability and extreme weather events increasingly threaten agricultural systems, the role of such trained farmer leaders becomes even more critical. By promoting climate-smart technologies, water-efficient practices, and environmentally responsible farming methods, the CSFTS has directly supported national efforts to strengthen food security 85% in the project area while enhancing the resilience of farming communities. In this context, the Climate Smart Farmer Training School at Thirappane stands not only as a key achievement of the CSIAP, but also as a lasting institutional model for climate-resilient agricultural development in Sri Lanka.

By Samanth Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-30

• Transferring knowledge and implementation experience gained under the CSIAP to the staff of the Integrated Rural Development and Climate Resilience Project (IRDCRP).
• Handing over key project resources, including technical documents, operational guidelines, manuals, and presentation materials (PPTs) developed under CSIAP.
• Reaching an agreement to provide targeted capacity-building support, including specialised training for IRDCRP staff who require further knowledge and skills in Climate-Smart (CS) approaches and practices.

The meeting was chaired by Mr. Thruni Liyanage, Co–Task Team Leader (Co-TTL) of the CSIAP and the session provided an important platform to reflect on CSIAP’s implementation journey, highlighting how strategic planning, strong institutional coordination, and community engagement have contributed to tangible outcomes on the ground.

 Mr. Frank Jayasinghe, Climate Smart Agriculture Specialist; Mr. U. K. Nissanka, Water Management and Monitoring Specialist; Mr. D. V. Bandulasena, Institutional Development and Capacity Building Specialist; Dr. Kumuduni Gunasekara, Agribusiness and Market Linkage Development Specialist; and Mr. Samantha Mallawaarachchi, Information, Education and Communication (IEC) and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Specialist of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) made detailed presentations during the session. Their presentations comprehensively outlined the key interventions, progress achieved, and measurable outcomes of the project across the six provinces where CSIAP is currently being implemented, highlighting sector-specific achievements, lessons learned, and the overall contribution of the project toward strengthening climate-resilient agriculture systems. These presentations demonstrated the project’s comprehensive approach and its alignment with national development priorities and World Bank objectives.

The CSIAP delegation was led by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, who actively participated in discussions, sharing insights on implementation experiences, challenges faced, and innovative solutions adopted during project execution. The IRDCRP, led by Mr. R. H. W. A. Kumarasisri, also took part in the meeting, fostering knowledge exchange and identifying opportunities for synergy between the two projects.

As the implementing agency, officials from the Department of Agrarian Development (DAD) were also present, underscoring their critical role in translating project strategies into field-level action. Their participation reinforced the importance of inter-agency collaboration in achieving sustainable and climate-resilient rural development outcomes. Mr. S. Manoharan, Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development at the World Bank, also joined the meeting remotely. He previously served as the Task Team Leader (TTL) of the CSIAP.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-24

Woman Farmer Chathurani

A turning point came when Ms. K.A.A. Nuwanthi, the Agriculture Facilitator (AF) of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), visited Chathurani’s farmland during a routine field inspection. Observing the conditions on-site, Nuwanthi quickly identified the root cause of Chathurani’s low productivity—the urgent need for a reliable and efficient irrigation solution. Recognising the potential of the land and the farmer’s commitment, she promptly referred the matter to the Deputy Project Director’s Office of CSIAP in the Southern and Uva Provinces. 

The response was swift. Soon after, a sprinkler irrigation system was provided to Chathurani, enabling her to manage water more efficiently and cultivate her land sustainably. But the support did not end there. Understanding that technology alone is not enough, Nuwanthi coordinated with Mr. H.J.A. Malaka, Agriculture Instructor, to ensure continuous technical guidance. Under his supervision, Chathurani actively participated in Farmer Business School (FBS) and Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) training programmes. These covered a wide range of practical skills, including organic fertilizer production, fruit plant pruning, bund cultivation, and improved vegetable cultivation and management practices. Armed with new knowledge, confidence, and the right equipment, she was ready to begin again—this time with renewed hope.

AF Nuwanthi with Chathurani

The results were nothing short of remarkable. Chathurani’s chilli production doubled, with harvests increasing from 300 kgs to 600 kgs every two weeks within the same cultivation cycle. Her income rose accordingly, bringing much-needed financial stability to her household. Today, she can comfortably invest in her children’s education, ensuring they have opportunities she once feared she could not provide. Looking ahead, she is even planning to build a new house, a dream that once seemed far beyond reach.

Chathurani’s story is a powerful reminder of how targeted interventions, timely technical support, and climate-smart solutions can transform lives. It also highlights the strength of women farmers who, when given the right support, rise above challenges to secure a better future for their families. Above all, her journey stands as a testament to the impact of the CSIAP—where courage meets opportunity, and determination turns struggle into success.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-22

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) has made substantial progress toward achieving its Project Development Objective, with most Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) nearing or exceeding expected targets by the end of the third quarter of 2025. Overall performance reflects strong physical implementation, meaningful beneficiary outreach, and measurable improvements in climate-smart agricultural productivity, despite some delays in financial disbursements.

Achievement of Key Performance Indicators
At the time of reporting, the project’s performance indicators demonstrate significant improvement over baseline values. Cropping intensity has reached 150%, surpassing the project target of 135% and improving markedly from the baseline of 110%. This indicates more effective utilization of cultivated land and enhanced productivity through improved irrigation and agronomic practices.

Cropping diversity has also shown remarkable progress. During the most recent Yala season, cropping diversity reached 49.7%, compared to a baseline of 10 percent and very close to the project target of 50%. This improvement reflects successful promotion of diversified cropping systems, contributing to climate resilience and income stability for farmers.

The target area under improved Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices is 55,000 hectares. As of the end of the third quarter of 2025, approximately 35,000 hectares have been brought under improved CSA interventions, demonstrating steady progress toward the final target.

The number of direct beneficiaries reached by the project stands at 367,491, which is close to the end-of-project target of 470,000 beneficiaries. Of this total, 161,907 beneficiaries are women, highlighting the project’s strong emphasis on gender inclusion and women’s participation in agriculture-based livelihoods.

Financial and Physical Progress
The annual government budget allocation for the year 2025 amounted to LKR 8,775 million. An action plan was developed in line with this allocation; however, by the end of the third quarter, only LKR 2,893.99 million had been spent on project activities. As a result, cumulative financial expenditure reached LKR 27,009.13 million, equivalent to USD 90.03 million (at an exchange rate of USD 1 = LKR 300), reflecting an overall financial progress of 76%. 

In contrast, cumulative physical progress of the project reached 90 percent by the end of the third quarter. The observed gap between physical and financial progress is mainly attributed to delays in the submission of bills by contractors for completed works and delays in bill certification processes in certain instances. These issues have been recognized, and measures are being taken to expedite financial disbursements.

Irrigation Rehabilitation and Water Management
Rehabilitation of irrigation systems has progressed well across project areas. Under Phase I, out of the agreed 476 tanks to be rehabilitated within 72 cascades, 465 tanks have been successfully completed. Under Phase II, 179 irrigation systems were initially identified for rehabilitation; however, two tanks were cancelled due to implementation issues. As a result, 177 tanks are currently under rehabilitation, with approximately 20 tanks already completed.

Under the water management component, water use efficiency has been piloted in 50 tanks across cultivation seasons. For the 2025 Yala season, the average water use efficiency increase for paddy cultivation was measured at 38.6 percent, exceeding the project’s expected improvement of 30 percent. This demonstrates the effectiveness of improved water management practices introduced by the project.

Support to Farmers and CSA Interventions
The project continues to support beneficiaries through micro-irrigation systems and agro-well rehabilitation. To date, 1,331 agro-wells have been renovated out of a target of 1,475 wells. Under Phase II, 196 agro-wells are under implementation out of the 211 identified. These agro-wells support the cultivation of vegetables, green chilies, onions, and other Other Field Crops (OFCs).

Approximately 66,000 beneficiaries have received agricultural assets and services. Extensive farmer training programs on CSA practices have been conducted across six provinces. Under CSA interventions such as micro-irrigation, home gardening, agronomic improvements, inter-season cultivation, seed production, and organic manure production, a total of 100,198 farmers have participated in 3,291 training programs.

Farmers using micro-irrigation systems primarily cultivate onions, green chilies, and vegetables, while inter-season cultivation activities focus mainly on green gram and other OFCs. Compost production activities have progressed well, achieving 42,390 metric tons out of the target of 45,000 metric tons, with most compost used for home gardening.

Capacity Building and Institutional Strengthening
Training on CSA practices at the Thirappane Farmer Training School has been conducted as planned. By the end of the third quarter, 2,946 lead farmers and trainers participated in 131 training programs. These trained individuals are expected to transfer knowledge and skills to peer farmers within their communities.

The Farm Business School (FBS) program has been instrumental in developing entrepreneurial and managerial capacities among farmers, transitioning them from subsistence farming to market-oriented, climate-smart agriculture. A total of 159 trainers, including Agriculture Instructors and Agriculture Facilitators, completed training across 12 FBS modules. These trainers have begun disseminating knowledge to approximately 15,000 farmers in hotspot areas. To date, 11,335 farmers have completed all 12 modules, while an additional 1,200 farmers are currently undergoing training.

Sustainability, Market Linkages, and Community Institutions
To ensure sustainability of project interventions, 544 Farmer Producer Societies and 45 Farmer Producer Associations have been established. These institutions facilitate collective marketing, enhance bargaining power, and improve market access for farmers. So far, around 43 market linkages have been successfully established.

For effective operation and maintenance of irrigation systems, 60 Cascade Management Committees (CMCs) have been formed. Of these, 59 cascade management plans have been completed, and implementation has begun on 141 identified activities, including 32 tree planting initiatives and 109 construction activities. Farmer organizations have also received training on cascade management, leadership, bookkeeping, and water management.

The project supported the establishment of solar-powered seasonal electric fences to protect crops, completing 765 kilometers of fencing, with an additional 1,000 kilometers currently under progress for the upcoming Maha season.

Environmental, Social, and Technological Interventions
Tree planting campaigns have been conducted to improve catchment areas through reforestation, agroforestry, wind barriers, Kattakaduwa development, and compensatory planting. Social safeguard and gender-related training programs are ongoing, while the grievance redress mechanism is functioning effectively, with all reported grievances addressed.

Laser land leveling has been introduced to improve water-use efficiency and paddy productivity, covering 21 hectares to date. Two laser leveling machines have been procured and distributed to the North Western Province and Northern Province Departments of Agriculture. Additionally, initial steps have been completed to establish a Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Unit within the Ministry.

Monitoring, Evaluation, and Communication
Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) activities and ICT initiatives are progressing well, with approximately 2,350 IEC programs conducted across various subject areas. Five social media platforms are actively maintained to disseminate project information. Data entry into the Management Information System (MIS) has reached approximately 95% completion.

Monitoring and evaluation activities are ongoing, including the development of a farmer-level database, which is now at its final stage under the guidance of a database management consultant. An independent outcome survey has been conducted using university undergraduates as enumerators, with analysis and reporting currently underway. Preparation of the Borrower’s Implementation Completion Report has also commenced through an independent consultancy firm.

Governance, Supervision, and Reporting
Project implementation is regularly reviewed through progress review meetings, National Steering Committee (NSC) meetings, and Provincial Steering Committee meetings. World Bank supervision missions are conducted regularly, with 14 missions completed to date. To expedite fund disbursement by the end of December 2025, special weekly virtual progress review sessions have been scheduled with the World Bank team, in addition to bi-monthly reviews by the project team, routine field supervision, and quarterly and annual reporting to stakeholders.

Written by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP
Data provided by Asoka Koralage, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-18

Farmers receive electric fencing equipment from the project

The Deputy Project Director’s Office of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) has successfully rolled out its Phase 2 seasonal electric fencing programme in the Eastern Province, covering seven Agrarian Service Centre (ASC) divisions. The initiative aims to protect farmers’ crops from wildlife incursions, ensuring both productivity and sustainability in the province.

Mr. Sekeran addresses the beneficiary farmers

• In Trincomalee District, three ASCs—Pulmoddai, Padavisripura, and Pankulam—received 22 fences covering 104 km, protecting the farms of 1,325 farmers over 3,715 acres. Pulmoddai accounted for the largest share with 16 fences spanning 75 km, benefiting more than 1,000 farmers. 
• In Batticaloa District, the Aithiyamalai ASC saw a smaller-scale intervention, with a single 10 km fence protecting 92 farmers across 290 acres.
• Ampara District emerged as the most extensive beneficiary, across three ASCs—Komari, Thambiluvil, and Lahugala—a total of 56 fences covering 353 km protected 5,115 farmers and 5,435 acres of farmland. Thambiluvil ASC stood out with 12 fences safeguarding 3,412 farmers, highlighting the programme’s strategic focus on areas most vulnerable to wildlife incursions.

The overall implementation and coordination of the programme are overseen by Mr. T. Sekaran, Social Safeguard Officer, under the strategic guidance and supervision of Mr. S. Naveendradas, Deputy Project Director for the Eastern Province.

During the electric fencing distribution programme, Mr. Sekaran emphasised that the seasonal fencing initiative is a key part of CSIAP’s broader efforts to enhance food security, promote sustainable farming practices, and strengthen farmer livelihoods across the province. By reducing the risk of wildlife damage, the programme allows farmers to concentrate on adopting climate-smart agricultural practices, boosting confidence and long-term resilience in their farming operations.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-16

Chaminda, a proud and happy farmer today

Gunapala is climbing the coconut tree for treacle

At the ground level, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) works tirelessly to uplift farmers’ living standards while strengthening their contribution to the national agricultural economy.  An inspiring example of this commitment can be found in Gonapattiya village under the Yodhakandiya Agrarian Service Centre Division in Hambantota, where a determined father–son duo has rewritten their farming story with timely support from the project.

Mr. W. G. Gunapala (age 72) and his son, Mr. W. G. Chaminda Pushpakumara (age 53), have spent decades connected to agriculture. Cultivating 2.5 acres of paddy land and 7 acres of highland, they possessed the land and the will to succeed—but not the means. Persistent challenges such as water scarcity, lack of modern equipment, limited inputs, and inadequate technical guidance kept their efforts from bearing fruit. Despite their commitment, success remained elusive.

The turning point came when Ms. Pathumi Dissanayake, Agriculture Facilitator for the Southern Province under the CSIAP, identified their situation. Understanding both their constraints and potential, she took prompt initiative to address the key barriers holding them back. Through field visits and close discussions with the farmers, she assessed their needs and explored ways CSIAP could provide meaningful support. She then formally forwarded these requirements to the Deputy Project Director’s Office of the CSIAP for the Southern and Uva Provinces. 

Bottles of treacle produced for the market

Under the direct supervision of Mr. D. M. L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Southern and Uva Provinces, Pathumi Dissanayake carried out her work diligently at the field level, ensuring that farmers' needs were accurately identified and effectively addressed through timely coordination, guidance, and continuous follow-up. 

As a result of these coordinated efforts, the farmers received a solar-powered water pump—an intervention that directly addressed their most critical challenge: water scarcity. Along with the pump, they were provided with quality groundnut and green gram seeds to diversify and strengthen their cultivation. To ensure sustainability, Pathumi further coordinated with Mr. Indika Srilal, Agriculture Instructor at Yodhakandiya, who delivered continuous technical guidance, on-site advice and Climate Smart Agriculture Training. Together, their dedicated support created a strong foundation for the farmers to move forward with confidence.

Fully equipped and empowered, Gunapala and  Chaminda resumed cultivation with renewed determination. Paddy cultivation flourished with the reliable water supply, while the highland fields soon came alive with tomatoes, long beans, chillies, green gram, and groundnuts. With water scarcity no longer a constraint, productivity increased steadily, and diversification became possible.

Pathumi with Chaminda at his husbandry unit

Today, the impact of the CSIAP support is visible not only in their fields but also in their home. With earnings from agriculture, Mr. Chaminda has begun constructing his own house and has been able to financially support his child’s university education—an achievement that reflects both economic stability and social progress.

Gunapala and Chaminda now enjoy a dignified and improved lifestyle, built on resilience, hard work, and well-targeted assistance. Their journey stands as a powerful testament to how climate-smart interventions, dedicated field-level guidance, and farmer-focused support under the CSIAP can open a new era of opportunity for rural farming families—turning long-held aspirations into lasting achievements.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-16

Farmer Deepa Kumari

Driven by a strong ambition to improve her livelihood through agriculture, Ms. Deepa Kumari was determined to succeed despite facing significant constraints, particularly limited access to resources and technical guidance. Recognising her potential and commitment, the CSIAP stepped in to support her journey towards sustainable farming.

On behalf of the project, Ms. K. A. A. Nuwanthi, Agriculture Facilitator at the Weerawila Agrarian Service Centre Division, carefully assessed Ms. Deepa Kumari’s needs and initiated timely interventions. Through coordination with the Deputy Project Director’s Office of the CSIAP for the Southern and Uva Provinces, a solar-powered water pump was provided to address the critical issue of water scarcity, enabling uninterrupted cultivation. In addition, Ms. Nuwanthi took the initiative to coordinate with Mr. H. J. A. Malaka, Agriculture Instructor in the Mattala area, to ensure that Ms. Deepa Kumari received continuous technical guidance and advisory support.  

Mr. Malak and Ms. Nuwanthi with the farmer

Further strengthening her capacity, Ms. Deepa Kumari actively participated in CSIAP-supported training programmes, including the Farmer Business School (FBS) and Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) training. These programmes enhanced her knowledge on farm planning, cost management, market-oriented production, and climate-resilient farming techniques, enabling her to manage agriculture as a viable and sustainable enterprise rather than a subsistence activity.

With consistent support and close supervision provided by both Ms. Nuwanthi and Mr. Malaka, Ms. Deepa Kumari commenced cultivation six months ago, planting tomato on one acre and long beans on another acre. Her dedication, combined with timely project assistance, led to remarkable results. At harvest, she recorded an impressive yield of approximately 15,000 kg of tomatoes and 5,000 kg of long beans. 

Tomatoes grown successfully

Notably, this success also underscores the CSIAP’s emphasis on women’s empowerment. By creating inclusive opportunities for women farmers to access training, inputs, and decision-making platforms, the project has strengthened their confidence and leadership in agriculture. These interventions have enabled women to move beyond subsistence farming toward sustainable, income-generating livelihoods.

This success story clearly demonstrates how targeted interventions, technical guidance, and farmer-focused capacity building under the CSIAP can transform ambition into achievement, empowering farmers—especially women—to build resilient livelihoods through climate-smart agriculture. 

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-15

Under this initiative, a total of 46 electric fences covering an aggregate length of 173 kilometers have been installed across selected cultivation areas. The intervention is aimed at minimizing crop losses caused by wild animals—particularly elephants and other wildlife—thereby ensuring improved crop security, reduced economic losses, and enhanced confidence among around 3000 farmer families to continue and expand their cultivation activities.

ESO Kesiga looking after the needs of farmers

The electric fencing programme is being implemented in five Agrarian Service Centre (ASC) Divisions within Mullaitivu District where CSIAP interventions are ongoing. These include Thunukkai ASC Division, where nine (09) electric fences have been established; Mulliyawalai ASC Division, with three (03) electric fences; Olumadu ASC Division, with two (02) electric fences; Puthukkudiyiruppu ASC Division, also with two (02) electric fences; and Oddusuddan ASC Division, which has received the highest allocation of thirty (30) electric fences in view of the severity and frequency of wildlife-related crop damages reported from the area.

This targeted deployment reflects the Project’s commitment to addressing location-specific challenges faced by farmers, while adopting climate-smart and environmentally responsible solutions. The electric fences not only protect standing crops but also contribute to reducing human–wildlife conflict, thereby promoting safer and more sustainable coexistence between agricultural activities and surrounding ecosystems.

Providing additional guidance after installing the electric fence

At the ground level, the successful implementation of the electric fencing programme in the Mullaitivu District is being driven by the dedicated coordination, close supervision, and continuous guidance provided by Ms. S. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer under the overall direction and strategic oversight of Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP for the Northern Province. Playing a pivotal role in translating project objectives into practical action, Ms. Kesiga worked closely with farmers, local institutions, and implementing agencies to ensure that the fencing installations are carried out efficiently,  and her regular field visits and active engagement with beneficiary communities help address ground realities, resolve operational challenges, and ensure that the electric fences function effectively as a sustainable solution to human–wildlife conflict. Both Mr. Babu's and Ms. Kesiga's leadership has ensured that installations are carried out in compliance with environmental and safety standards, while also raising awareness among beneficiary communities on proper operation and maintenance of the fencing systems. 

The electric fencing initiative forms part of the CSIAP’s broader strategy to strengthen climate resilience, protect agricultural investments, and improve livelihoods in vulnerable areas. By safeguarding crops and reducing uncertainties associated with wildlife damage, the Project continues to empower farmers in the Northern Province to pursue sustainable and productive agriculture with renewed confidence.  

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-14

Freshly harvested Red Onions ready for the market

Farmer P.A.K. Dharmasena (age 65), from Weeravil Ara under the Weerawila Agrarian Centre Division in Hambantota, has emerged as a shining example of how targeted support, modern technology, and proper guidance can transform a farmer’s livelihood. Today, he stands as a successful red onion cultivator—but his journey began with uncertainty and struggle. 

AF Nuwanthi with Farmer Dharmasena

Recognising his determination, the CSIAP provided a comprehensive package of support that included a solar pump, insect-proof net, and a sprinkler irrigation system—critical interventions that enabled him to manage water efficiently and protect his crops. Additionally, the project supplied him with adequate red onion bulbs to cultivate one acre, ensuring he had the right starting materials for a productive season. Beyond physical inputs, the CSIAP empowered Dharmasena with knowledge. He underwent specialized training in Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices as well as the Farmer Business School (FBS) programme at the Climate Smart Garme Training School in Thirappane, equipping him with skills not only to cultivate but also to manage his farm as a sustainable business. 

A handful of large Red Onions

Technical assistance played a key role in his success. Through Mr. H.J.A. Malaka, Agriculture Instructor in the Mattala area, the project provided him with continuous guidance, including technical guidelines, FBS training, and nursery management techniques. This close support ensured that Dharmasena could apply CSA methods effectively throughout his cropping cycle. At the ground level, Ms. K.A.A. Nuwanthi, Agriculture Facilitator at the Weerawila Agrarian Centre Division, was instrumental in identifying Dharmasena’s needs and coordinating with the CSIAP’s SP & UP Office. Under the direction of Mr. D.M.L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director, and the supervision of Mr. S. Periyasamy, Climate Smart Agriculture Specialist, she provided hands-on assistance whenever the farmer required guidance or problem-solving support.

With new tools, training, and confidence, Dharmasena began cultivating his one-acre plot. Weeks of dedicated effort and adherence to CSA techniques paid off—he successfully harvested 12,000 kg of red onion, a milestone that reflected not only his commitment but also the impact of CSIAP’s timely intervention. Today, Farmer Dharmasena stands as a success story and an inspiration for other farmers in the region. His journey demonstrates how access to modern agricultural technologies, targeted training, and consistent field-level support can uplift rural livelihoods and contribute to national food security. Through CSIAP’s holistic support, a struggling farmer rose to success—proving once again that empowered farmers can transform communities.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-12

Mr. Bandulasena delivering his address at the event

Mr. Manoharan addressing participants during the meeting

The World Bank Consultant Mr. S. Manoharan highlighted the importance of accurate data collection and detailed field-level damage assessments. He stressed that special attention must be given to assessing damages to tanks, anicuts, agricultural roads, and agro-wells, as these are vital infrastructure components that support irrigation and agricultural productivity. He further noted that reliable data would help in prioritizing interventions, mobilizing resources effectively, and ensuring transparency and accountability in the recovery process. The meeting was attended by Deputy Directors representing the Project Management Unit and Provincial Offices, along with subject specialists and  officers. Participants actively engaged in discussions on assessment methodologies, reporting mechanisms, and coordinated action plans. They also shared preliminary field observations and proposed immediate steps to carry out rapid damage surveys in the most affected areas.

The special session concluded with a collective commitment to expedite field inspections, strengthen inter-agency coordination, and finalize a structured Flood Damage and Recovery Plan, aiming to restore agricultural infrastructure swiftly and enhance the resilience of farming communities under the CSIAP framework.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-08

Chaired by Mr. Dammika Premarathna, Additional Director General of the DER, the session focused on reviewing the mission’s key findings and recommendations. It was highlighted that CSIAP underwent four restructurings between 2019 and 2025 to address the unforeseen national challenges that emerged during project implementation. Despite these complexities, the Project Development Objective (PDO) achievements and the performance across all four project components have been rated Satisfactory by the World Bank.

The Project Director, Mr. Saman Bandulasena, was advised to take all necessary measures to complete the remaining activities before December 31, 2025, the officially agreed project closing date. The grace period for financial and administrative closure will continue until April 30, 2026. The wrap-up meeting reaffirmed the collaborative efforts of all institutions involved and underscored the importance of consolidating the project’s achievements for long-term sustainability in climate-resilient agriculture.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-03

Damages caused to the project areas

In order to respond swiftly to the urgent needs of farmers, the CSIAP has already planned an initial support package aimed at helping affected families restart cultivation without delay. As part of this measure, the project will distribute essential seeds—such as paddy, vegetable, and other priority crops—so that farmers can resume production in line with the national cultivation calendar. This intervention plays a critical role in sustaining the country’s food supply chain, especially during a period when disruptions in production could create shortages and further strain household food availability. By supporting farmers at the earliest stage, CSIAP aims to reduce the financial burden on rural families, restore agricultural activity, and stabilise local markets. 

Following the completion of the detailed investigation, the CSIAP will move into a rapid response and rehabilitation phase. This will involve immediate actions to repair and restore damaged irrigation structures, including strengthening or reconstructing anicuts, clearing and reshaping water channels, and ensuring that tanks are desilted and made fully functional to support upcoming cultivation seasons. Rehabilitation of agricultural access roads will be prioritised to maintain connectivity between farms, villages, and markets, enabling farmers to transport inputs and sell their produce without disruptions. 

Special attention will be given to households that have been severely affected by flooding, landslides, and prolonged heavy rainfall. CSIAP will coordinate with local government institutions and disaster management agencies to provide targeted assistance to uplift the living standards of these families. This may include support for restoring home gardens, replacing damaged tools and inputs, and ensuring that communities receive the necessary technical guidance to recover quickly and sustainably. 

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-12-02

Following the handover, the hired IT Professional and system developer, Mr. Sanjay Jayakumar, commenced a two-day technical workshop aimed at equipping project officers with practical skills for effectively using the new system. The sessions are designed to provide hands-on experience in navigating the database, updating and uploading additional data, identifying data gaps, and troubleshooting operational issues. The workshop is conducted under the guidance and patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP.

During the database development and implementation stage, the Monitoring and Implementation Officers of the CSIAP, led by Mr. G. A. M. D. Gunarathne, Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist, played a key role in entering and validating field-level data. Their contribution ensured the accuracy and completeness of the system. Additionally, Mr. Jagath Senevirathne, Monitoring & Evaluation Consultant, World Bank, provided technical assistance for designing and refining the database structure, ensuring alignment with the project's monitoring and reporting needs. Monitoring and Implementation Officers representing all six CSIAP provinces are participating in the workshop, highlighting the project's commitment to building capacity and ensuring uniform, efficient use of the system across eleven districts of six provinces.

Story by Asoka Koralage, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer, PMU-CSIAP
Photographs by Gayani Dassanayake, PMU-CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-11-18

A one-day workshop on the BUSY Accounting Software commenced today (18th) at the Project Management Unit (PMU) with the participation of Project Accountants of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). The session aimed to strengthen the financial management capacity of the project’s accounting teams through practical exposure to the widely used BUSY accounting platform. The workshop was conducted by Mr. Dinuka Jayawardena, IT Executive of Soft Vision Technologies (Pvt) Ltd, who guided participants through a comprehensive, hands-on learning experience. 

The training covered key operational areas of the BUSY Accounting Software, including payment processing, journal entries, receipt management, bank reconciliation, and monitoring of outstanding balances. Participants had the opportunity to practice each module, ensuring they gain the necessary confidence to implement the system effectively in their respective offices.

Accountants representing the Provincial Deputy Project Directors’ Offices of the CSIAP attended the workshop, making it a valuable platform for knowledge sharing and strengthening uniform financial practices across the project’s provincial operations. The programme was conducted under the guidance of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director and supervision of Mr. W.G.N. Abeywickrama, Financial Management Specialist of the CSIAP, whose oversight ensured the relevance and quality of the training delivered.

Story by: J.K. Prashantha, Finance Officer, PMU-CSIAP
Photograph by: Gayani Dassanayake, PMU–CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-11-18

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) proudly announces a remarkable achievement — its official blog, https://csiaplk.blogspot.com, has reached an impressive 125,000 readership, according to Google Analytics. Launched in November 2019, the CSIAP blog has served as a key communication platform for sharing project updates, success stories, field innovations, and interventions, including CSA practices, tank rehabilitation, Social Safeguard  and marketing.

Global Audience
The blog’s reach spans across continents, with readership from diverse regions. According to analytics, the top countries include: Sri Lanka: 26.3K, Netherlands: 22.4K, Singapore: 16K, United States: 13K, Hong Kong: 9.76K, Brazil: 7.24K, Russia: 7K, Vietnam: 3.33K, Mexico: 2.24K, Germany: 1.95K, France: 1.73K, United Kingdom: 995, Sweden: 894, India: 835, China: 673, Austria: 666, Canada: 659, Argentina: 621. Other countries: 8.72K. This wide global distribution underscores the project’s success in reaching an international audience interested in climate-smart agriculture and sustainable development.

Technology Insights
The analytics further reveal that readers accessed the blog through a variety of platforms and devices:

• Browsers: 109K via Chrome, 4.85K via Firefox, 3.76K via Safari, 2.67K via Mobile Safari, 1.83K via EdgiOS, and 2.87K via other browsers.
• Operating Systems: 55.1K from Windows, 46.2K from Macintosh, 14.4K from Android, 5K from iPhone, 3.05K from Linux, and 1.17K from other systems.

These statistics highlight the blog’s accessibility across multiple digital environments, catering to both desktop and mobile users worldwide.

Appreciation
The CSIAP extends its heartfelt gratitude to all readers, contributors, and partners who have supported and visited the blog over the years. Their continued engagement and feedback have been instrumental in making the CSIAP blog a vibrant space for sharing insights and promoting climate-resilient agriculture. As the blog moves forward, the CSIAP remains committed to expanding its digital outreach and continuing to share impactful stories that inspire innovation, sustainability, and resilience among farming communities.

By Samantha Mallawaarchchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-11-10

Dr. Salau receives a token of appreciation from Mr. Bandulasena

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) bid a warm farewell to Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) of the World Bank for the CSIAP, who has been a pivotal figure throughout the project’s journey. During his tenure, Dr. Salau demonstrated exemplary leadership and made tremendous contributions to the success of the project. The CSIAP team sincerely appreciates his exceptional guidance, strategic vision, and unwavering commitment as the Task Team Leader. Bringing with him deep agricultural expertise and strategic insight, Dr. Salau steered the CSIAP towards achieving its development objectives. His ability to convene, inspire, and drive collaboration across diverse teams has been instrumental in strengthening partnerships and ensuring impactful results.

Following the successful completion of the CSIAP’s final and 11th Implementation Support Mission, Dr. Salau, accompanied by Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan, Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development, and Mr. Jagath Seneviratne, Monitoring and Evaluation Consultant of the World Bank, visited the CSIAP Project Management Unit (PMU) for the final time.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-11-06

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-11-02

Mr. Manoharan officially handing over the Vilapukulam  Anicut to farmers

Official Handover Marks a New Beginning for Palampasi Farmers

A long-awaited moment of joy and pride unfolded in Palampasi of Oddusuddan Agrarian Service Centre Division, Mullaitivu, as the rehabilitated Vilapukulam Anicut was officially handed over to the local farmers during the final and 11th Implementation Support Mission of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). The event, held yesterday (01st), marked not just the completion of an infrastructure project but the beginning of renewed agricultural hope for hundreds of farming families in the area.   

Rs. 23 Million Investment Revitalises a Critical Irrigation Lifeline 
Rehabilitated under the second phase of the CSIAP with a total investment of Rs. 23 million, the Vilapukulam Anicut now stands as a symbol of resilience and progress. The once aging and inefficient structure has been fully reconstructed with a modern gate system, ensuring reliable irrigation water to over 275 farmer families who cultivate nearly 1,200 acres of fertile land throughout the year.

Vilapukulam  Anicut

Representing the World Bank, Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan, Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development, ceremonially handed over the rehabilitated anicut to the Palampasi Farmer Organisation. Speaking at the event, he appreciated the efforts of the project team and emphasised the importance of community-led maintenance in sustaining the benefits for future generations. The ceremony drew participation from local farmers, community leaders, and officials from the CSIAP's Project Management Unit & Northern Provincial Office,  and the Department of Agrarian Services of Oddusuddan, all of whom celebrated the achievement as a milestone in enhancing climate-resilient agriculture in the Northern Province.  

Strong Technical Leadership Ensures Lasting Impact for Palampasi Agriculture
The rehabilitation was carried out under the close supervision of Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of CSIAP (Northern Province), with the technical expertise of Engineer Mr. B. Piratheep and the dedicated technical staff of the project. For the farming community of Palampasi, the new Vilapukulam Anicut is far more than a concrete structure — it represents a renewed promise of stability, productivity, and prosperity. With dependable water resources now flowing again, farmers can look forward to cultivating their lands with confidence, embracing a future made stronger through the vision of the CSIAP.

Story by S. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, CSIAP, Northern Province

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-11-02

The opening ceremony took place during the 11th and final Implementation Support Mission of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) and was graced by Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) of the World Bank for CSIAP, who formally declared the centre open. This newly established facility will be operated by the Malarum Pookkal Producer Society, a dynamic farmer-based organisation dedicated to promoting sustainable income generation within the local community. The Value Addition Centre is expected to play a vital role in enabling farmers—especially women and youth—to diversify their agricultural products, reduce post-harvest losses, and earn higher profits through processing and packaging.

To support these efforts, the CSIAP has equipped the centre with a range of modern machinery and tools, including a groundnut decorticator, chilli grinder, rice flour grinder, coconut oil extractor, bag closer machine, and weighing balance. These facilities will allow producers to transform their raw harvests into market-ready goods such as groundnut oil, rice flour, and spice powders, adding substantial value to their produce.

Speaking at the event, Dr. Salau commended the dedication of local farmers and emphasised the importance of such community-driven initiatives in promoting sustainable agricultural practices. “Value addition is a crucial link in the agricultural value chain. It empowers farmers to move beyond primary production and capture greater economic returns from their hard work,” he noted.

Story by S. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, CSIAP, Northern Province

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-11-01

Marking the occasion, Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) of the World Bank for CSIAP, handed over the symbolic key to Ms. Suganthiny Senthilkumaran, Director of Agriculture, Northern Province, at the Deputy Project Director’s Office of CSIAP (Northern Province) in Kilinochchi yesterday (31st). Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director, CSIAP (Northern Province), welcomed the gathering and highlighted the importance of mechanisation in achieving efficient water management and enhanced crop productivity in the dry zones.  The ceremony was graced by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP, who witnessed the handover, and Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan, Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development of the World Bank, along with officials from government departments and staff of  the CSIAP.

 This initiative stands as a testament to CSIAP’s unwavering commitment to empowering farming communities through the adoption of modern agricultural technologies and sustainable land management practices. By introducing advanced equipment such as tractors and laser land levellers, the project not only enhances farm-level productivity and water-use efficiency but also contributes to building climate resilience among smallholder farmers across the areas where the CSIAP is being implemented. 

The event concluded on a positive note, as all participants—representing the World Bank, the CSIAP, and partner government institutions—joined together for a group photograph, symbolising their shared dedication to fostering a more sustainable and climate-smart agricultural future in Sri Lanka.

Story by S. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, CSIAP, Northern Province

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-11-01

Participation of World Bank Delegation and Key Officials
The World Bank delegation included Ms. Nevena Ilieva (Operations Adviser), Dr. Sheu Salau (Senior Agriculture Economist/Task Team Leader [TTL] for CSIAP), The World Bank delegation included Ms. Nevena Ilieva (Operations Adviser), Dr. Sheu Salau (Senior Agriculture Economist/Task Team Leader [TTL] for CSIAP), Ms. Thiruni Liyanage (Co-TTL / Senior Water Specialist), Mr. Athula Senaratne (Senior Agriculture Specialist), Ms. Anula Harasgama (Senior Financial Management Specialist), Mr. Shanek Fernando (Senior Social Development Specialist), Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan (Senior Consultant – Agriculture and Rural Development), Ms. Sithara Attapattu (Consultant), Mr. Jayantha Ganesh (Consultant), Mr. Sarath Wickramaratne (Institutional Development Consultant), Mr. Jagath Seneviratne (Monitoring and Evaluation Consultant), Mr. Sanjeewa Rodrigo (Value Chain and Agribusiness Consultant), and Ms. Thanuja Androvita Gamage (Team Assistant). Ms. Saumya Srivastava (Agriculture Specialist and CSIAP ICR Author) joined the mission remotely.

The CSIAP Leadership and Project Team Engagement
On behalf of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, together with the Deputy Project Directors, Subject Specialists, and other key project officers, participated in the session. Their presence reflected the strong institutional commitment to ensuring the successful completion and evaluation of the project. Senior officials from Teams Pvt Ltd, the consulting firm responsible for preparing the Borrower’s Completion Report, were also in attendance. 

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-10-29

The final implementation support mission of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) commenced this morning (28th) at the World Bank Office under the patronage of Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) for CSIAP. The mission, which runs from October 26 to November 10, 2025, aims to assess the project’s overall physical and financial progress as it approaches completion on December 31, 2025.

Key Objectives of the Mission
The mission will:
(i) review the progress of ongoing tank rehabilitation contracts and other civil works, including downstream development, and assess any potential risks of non-completion;
(ii) evaluate the status of critical actions identified during previous missions, particularly the farmer-level database and the borrower’s completion report;
(iii) oversee the handover of activities that form the foundation for the upcoming Integrated Rurban Development and Climate Resilience Project, with a focus on Cascade Management for Small Tanks; and
(iv) follow up on the preparation of the World Bank’s Implementation Completion Report (ICR). 

The World Bank Mission Team
The mission team included Ms. Thiruni Liyanage (Co-TTL / Senior Water Specialist), Mr. Athula Senaratne (Senior Agriculture Specialist), Ms. Anula Harasgama (Senior Financial Management Specialist), Mr. Shanek Fernando (Senior Social Development Specialist), Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan (Senior Consultant – Agriculture and Rural Development), Ms. Sithara Attapattu (Consultant), Mr. Jayantha Ganesh (Consultant), Mr. Sarath Wickramaratne (Institutional Development Consultant), Mr. Jagath Seneviratne (Monitoring and Evaluation Consultant), Mr. Sanjeewa Rodrigo (Value Chain and Agribusiness Consultant), and Ms. Thanuja Androvita Gamage (Team Assistant). Ms. Saumya Srivastava (Agriculture Specialist and CSIAP ICR Author) joined the mission remotely.

Engagement with CSIAP and Government Institutions
The CSIAP team, led by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, comprised Deputy Project Directors, Specialists, and Officers. Specialists and officers from the Project Management Unit (PMU) of CSIAP delivered thematic presentations before the World Bank officials. During the mission period, the team intends to visit areas where the CSIAP is being implemented and meet with relevant staff from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation; the Department of Agriculture; the Department of Agrarian Development; the Department of External Resources; the National Planning Department; and the Project Management Unit.  

Recognition of the CSIAP’s Founding Leadership
Meanwhile, at the project’s kickoff meeting held at the Department of National Planning held on 28th last month, Additional Director General Ms. S. A. Batagoda extended her sincere appreciation to Mr. S. Manoharan, Senior Consultant of the World Bank and the founding Task Team Leader of the CSIAP. She commended him for his visionary role in conceptualising and designing the project, as well as for laying a strong and strategic foundation that has enabled the CSIAP to progress steadily and deliver meaningful results for farming communities in climate-vulnerable hotspot areas.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-10-28

Enhancing Access to Knowledge through Digital Innovation
The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) has introduced a QR code system to provide convenient access to cascade-related print and electronic materials through the CSIAP website. This initiative is designed to promote transparency, knowledge sharing, and easy accessibility among project stakeholders, researchers, policymakers, and the general public.

Supporting the Cascade-Based Implementation Approach
With the commencement of the project’s second phase, CSIAP has shifted its full focus toward implementing all interventions through the cascade approach. This model emphasizes localized planning, integrated water and land resource management, and strong community participation, ensuring that development interventions are sustainable and responsive to grassroots needs.

Easy Access to Information and Project Resources
By scanning the QR code, users can instantly access a wide range of materials, including technical studies, progress updates, multimedia content, and success stories from cascade interventions implemented across different provinces. This digital feature simplifies information sharing while strengthening CSIAP’s communication outreach and stakeholder engagement.

Recognizing Sri Lanka’s Globally Important Agricultural Heritage
The QR-enabled knowledge platform also highlights Sri Lanka’s Ellanga System, or Tank Cascade System, which has been designated a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This recognition underscores the global significance of Sri Lanka’s traditional cascade systems and reinforces the importance of preserving and promoting this unique agricultural heritage through modern, accessible knowledge-sharing tools.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-10-28

Field Exercise in the North Central Province
Recently, the Deputy Project Director’s Office of CSIAP in the North Central Province organised a transect walk at the Ranorawa Cascade. The event brought together nearly 80 participants, including officials from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation, the Divisional Secretaries’ Offices of Nochchiyagama and Mahawilachchiya, the Department of Forest Conservation, Department of Wildlife Conservation, Department of Archaeology, Department of Land Use Policy Planning, Farmer Organisations, and representatives from CSIAP. 

Crossing the Cascade: Observations and Data Collection 
The participants were divided into four groups, each starting from a different location to ensure full coverage of the Ranorawa Cascade: Group 1, from Talawa Ela; Group 2, from Meegasdigiliya Tank; Group 3, from the Agrarian Service Centre, Ranorawa; and Group 4, from the Cascade Boundary.

Throughout the walk, the groups observed, studied, and collected data on the following key aspects: Soil variations and geographical features, Agricultural lands and mangrove ecosystems, Environmental degradation and tank-based ecosystem status, Wildlife presence (both harmful and harmless), Agricultural land use patterns, Misuse of forest reserves and related livelihood activities, Socioeconomic conditions of the local community and Damages caused by various constructions. At the end of the field activity, all four groups reconvened at the Agrarian Service Centre, Ranorawa, to present their findings and share field experiences.

The Value of a Cascade Profile
Using this information from the Transeck walk, CSIAP will develop a new series of cascade maps and profiles that highlight the interconnections between catchments and tank networks—providing a comprehensive understanding of the Ranorawa Cascade’s dynamics. A cascade profile is a vital management tool that illustrates the relationships among natural, agricultural, and human systems within a cascade. It helps identify resource use patterns, environmental challenges, biodiversity status, and socioeconomic realities of surrounding communities. This profile serves as a common reference for multiple agencies, encouraging collaboration and informed decision-making. It also supports farmers and local authorities by offering clear insights into land use, water availability, and ecosystem health.

Towards Sustainable Rural Development
Through such scientific and community-driven initiatives, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project continues its mission to empower Cascade Management Committees, enhance rural livelihoods, and promote the sustainable management of natural resources. The CSIAP’s long-term vision is to ensure that rural communities thrive in harmony with nature—protecting, conserving, and improving their village environments for generations to come.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-10-10

Mr. Wickramarathna conducting the workshop

A two-day residential workshop aimed at developing the Handbook on Cascade Management Committee (CMC), organized by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), commenced today (01st) at the Rathnasiri Wickramanayake National Training Centre (RWNTC), Hanthana. The event was held under the patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP. The workshop brings together Provincial Deputy Project Directors, Institutional Development and Capacity Building (IDCB) Specialists, and selected specialists from the Project Management Unit (PMU) of the CSIAP, to collaboratively design a comprehensive reference guide for strengthening CMCs across project areas. 

Dr. Salu addressing participants during the mission

Dr. Sheu Salau, Task Team Leader of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), highlighted the role of the Cascade Management Committees (CMCs), their functions, and the need to develop comprehensive guidelines, as well as the associated requirements, during the World Bank Review Mission held at the Project Management Unit (PMU) earlier this year. The discussion took place in the presence of CSIAP’s Deputy Project Directors, Specialists and Officers, led by Project Director Mr. Saman Bandulasena, along with members of the World Bank team, including Ms. Anula Harasgama, Senior Financial Management Specialist, Ms. Thiruni Liyanage, Co-TTL and Water Resources Management Specialist; Dr. Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist; Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan, Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development; Ms. Saumya Srivastava , Agriculture Specialist and CSIAP ICR Author.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-10-01

Objectives of the CSIAP Participation
The primary objective of the CSIAP’s participation was to provide farmers with a valuable opportunity to demonstrate their agricultural capabilities, showcase climate-smart products, and directly sell their produce. The exhibitions also aimed to facilitate linkages between the CSIAP farmers and potential buyers. Hotels, resorts, villas, and other tourist accommodation providers were specifically invited to visit the exhibitions to explore sourcing opportunities and to strengthen market connections between the agriculture and tourism sectors.

Provincial Collaboration and Exhibition Venues
The Trade Fairs and Exhibitions were organized by the Eastern, North Central, and North Western Provincial Councils in their respective districts. The events were held at key locations to ensure high public visibility and participation:

• 
  
• North Central Trade Fair and Exhibition at Kubichchankulama, Anuradhapura

• North Western Trade Fair and Exhibition at the premises of the North Western Provincial Council, Kurunegala 

These venues attracted large crowds, including local residents, tourists, students, and representatives from the private sector.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-10-01

 
The Climate Action Symposium (CAS) 2025 is organized under the theme “Integrated Resource Management for Climate Resilience: Transforming Communities and Shaping Policies” by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land, and Irrigation, in collaboration with the Climate Resilient Integrated Water Management Project (CRIWMP) and UNDP Sri Lanka. The symposium aims to provide a collaborative platform for professionals, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners committed to advancing water and climate resilience. It commences today (30th) and tomorrow (01st Oct) at Shangri-La, Colombo.

From the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) in the Northern Province, Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director, along with his team, submitted a research paper titled “Effect of Gypsum and Fish Tonic Application on Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) Yield in Mullaitivu District, Sri Lanka.” The paper, submitted under the theme “Climate-Smart Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges,” has been accepted and will be presented during the Technical Presentation Sessions on the second day of the symposium. 

These Technical Paper Presentation Sessions will showcase innovative research findings, field-based evidence, and case studies that contribute to strengthening climate resilience across diverse sectors. A major highlight of the second day will focus on “Community Engagement and Empowerment in Climate Adaptation”—underscoring the pivotal role of vulnerable communities in enhancing resilience, shaping inclusive policies, and advancing grassroots-driven climate action.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-09-30

Well-grown Cavendish bananas in Niyandawanaya village

Farmers are getting bananas ready for the buyer

Changing  Mindsets 
At the heart of this transformation is Ms. Imesha Disanayake, the Agriculture Facilitator of CSIAP for North Western Province, based in Rambe. She saw the untapped potential of the village and believed the farmers could  achieve far more. With patient guidance, continuous awareness sessions, and tireless encouragement, she inspired the community to move away from low-income traditional crops and embrace Cavendish banana cultivation for export. Her efforts were not only motivational but also practical. Through CSIAP, farmers received a micro-irrigation system, solar pump, and even an exposure visit to CIC Farm in Dambulla to learn the technical know-how of banana farming. Slowly but steadily, farmers began to see themselves not just as cultivators—but as future exporters.     

Imesha is looking at her success

No great change happens alone. Mr. Indika Karunarathna, Agriculture Instructor of Rambe, stood shoulder-to-shoulder with Ms. Disanayake, offering technical guidance and hands-on support to ensure farmers had the expertise to succeed. Together, they provided the knowledge and confidence the farmers needed to embark on this new journey. Yet, the road to commercial farming came with hurdles. The main one among them was the lack of initial capital. To solve this, Ms. Disanayake personally approached DFCC Bank in Ibbagamuwa. After presenting the potential of the project, she convinced the bank to release loans of Rs. 300,000 per farmer at a 6.5% annual interest rate, with repayments beginning 10 months after harvesting. This tailor-made financing solution gave the farmers the lifeline they needed.

The CSIAP Supports Farmers to Achieve Rs. 110.5 Million in Five Years
Because of the dedicated support provided by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) under the leadership of Ms. Disanayake, the farmers in Niyandawanaya are now able to earn an impressive income of approximately Rs. 425,000 per week through the sale of Cavendish bananas to SR BIO FOOD Company. This translates into an annual income of around Rs. 22.1 million for the community, and if sustained over a five-year period, their cumulative earnings could reach as high as Rs. 110.5 million. This remarkable achievement not only demonstrates the profitability of climate-smart agricultural practices but also highlights the transformative impact of the CSIAP in strengthening farmer livelihoods and securing long-term economic resilience.

Imesha, Indika, fellow Agriculture Facilitators and  farmers

Beyond Farming
The success of Niyadawanaya farmers goes beyond bananas. This initiative has given them not just a new crop, but a new identity—as commercial farmers and contributors to Sri Lanka’s agricultural exports. The increased income is already uplifting their families’ living standards, while also inspiring neighboring communities to think bigger.  

A Shared Triumph 
The journey of Cavendish banana cultivation in Niyadawanaya is a powerful example of how vision, dedication, and teamwork can transform lives. The CSIAP sincerely recognizes and appreciates the tireless efforts of Ms. Disanayake and Mr. Karunarathna, whose commitment and hands-on involvement have been instrumental in uplifting the farming community of Niyadawanaya. Their dedication exemplifies the CSIAP’s mission of transforming smallholder farmers into successful commercial producers, improving livelihoods while building resilience to climate change. Ms.  Disanayake’s effort,  backed by CSIAP’s resources and partnerships, has turned a small farming community into an inspiring success story. 

As rows of bright green Cavendish banana plants sway under the Niyadawanaya sun, they stand as a symbol of hope—not only for the farmers who now dream bigger but also for Sri Lanka’s future in climate-smart, export-oriented agriculture.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-09-07

This timely initiative aimed to enhance the financial management capacity of key provincial-level staff, improve internal control systems, and ensure adherence to financial compliance standards required for large-scale, donor-funded development projects. The workshop was attended by Provincial Deputy Project Directors and accountants from across the CSIAP’s operational provinces, all of whom play critical roles in managing financial resources effectively at the regional level.

The workshop was led by Mr. W. G. N. Abeywickrama, Financial Management Specialist, and Mr. Sarath Perera, Internal Auditor of the CSIAP, who together conducted a comprehensive and interactive session covering a wide range of essential financial topics. These included: Best practices in project accounting, financial reporting and documentation standards, Budget utilization and variance analysis, Internal audit processes, Compliance with government and donor financial guidelines and Risk management in financial operations.

Mr. Abeywickrama emphasised the importance of maintaining accurate and timely financial records, promoting transparency, and fostering a culture of accountability at every level of project implementation, noting that these are fundamental pillars for the long-term success of the CSIAP.

The workshop was facilitated by Mr. H. M. P. Bandara, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Northwestern Province, along with his project staff, who played a key role in organizing and coordinating the event. Their contribution ensured that the logistical and administrative arrangements were executed smoothly, allowing participants to fully engage with the workshop content. In addition to provincial participants, the workshop also saw the active participation of specialists and officers from the Project Management Unit (PMU). Their presence reflected the integrated and collaborative approach the CSIAP adopts in strengthening institutional capacities across its management hierarchy.

By bringing together stakeholders from various levels of the project, the workshop created a platform for dialogue, knowledge sharing, and problem-solving in relation to financial management challenges. Participants also had the opportunity to discuss real-life case studies, share provincial-level experiences, and explore innovative solutions to streamline accounting practices.

This workshop forms part of the CSIAP’s broader strategy to build institutional resilience, enhance fiduciary performance, and ensure the sustainability of financial systems throughout the project's lifecycle.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-09-04

The saltwater intrusion bund, reconstructed at a cost of about Rs. 100 million, has already brought significant benefits to the local community. Residents noted that the structure effectively prevents saltwater intrusion into their villages, which in turn has improved the quality of both agricultural land and groundwater. As a result, more land has been brought under cultivation, directly contributing to improved agricultural productivity and the livelihoods of farmers.

The monitoring visit was led by Mr. Tomas Ricardo Rosada Villamar, the World Bank’s Practice Manager for Agriculture and Food in South Asia, together with Dr. Felipe Dizon, Senior Agriculture Economist; Dr. Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist; and Eng. (Ms.) Thiruni Liyanage, Co-Task Team Leader and Senior Water Resources Management Specialist. They were joined by Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director for the Northern Province of the CSIAP; Mr. K. Karunanidhi, Deputy Irrigation Director for the Kilinochchi Region; as well as senior departmental officials and representatives of the local farming community. The delegation engaged directly with the farming community to understand their challenges, expectations, and the long-term impact of climate-resilient infrastructure and modern farming interventions.

By Story by Ms. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, NP, CSIAP 

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-08-25

A total of 4325 sets of vital farm inputs procured under the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) were subjected to a comprehensive quality verification process at the Farm Mechanization Research Centre (FMRC), Mahailluppallama, yesterday (22nd), to ensure that they meet the agreed technical specifications before being distributed to farming communities. Each set of farm inputs was tested under eleven categories, which included Solar-powered Water Pumps, Electric Water Pumps, and Micro Irrigation Systems such as Sprinklers, Drip, Micro Jet, and Rain Hose on the FMRC premises. The inputs,  installed by the respective service providers, will support several CSIAP initiatives, namely the Climate-Smart Agronomic Improvements Programme, Climate-Smart Commercial Home Gardening Programme, Micro Irrigation Programme, and the Climate-Smart Agriculture Model Village Programme. The FMRC technical staff, together with Chief Engineer Mr. Anuradha Wijethunga, conducted practical tests and evaluations to assess durability, performance, and compliance with the required standards.

Prior to the testing, the CSIAP Project Director, Mr. Saman Bandulasena held a meeting with the vendors, during which he explained the purpose of subjecting all inputs to testing. He emphasized that this process was not only a procurement requirement but also a crucial step to guarantee that farmers receive quality-assured, climate-smart technologies that will directly support their livelihoods. This testing process is a key quality assurance step to ensure that only high-standard, climate-smart technologies are delivered to farmers. Once cleared, the farm inputs will be distributed among beneficiaries in 11 districts across six provinces in Sri Lanka’s dry zone, where the CSIAP is being implemented with the objective of promoting climate-resilient, water-efficient, and sustainable agricultural practices. 

The inspection and testing session was led by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of CSIAP, together with Mr. R. P. M. Dissanayake, Deputy Project Director for North Central Province, Mr. H.M.P. Bandara, Deputy Project Director for the North Western Province, Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director for Northern Province and Mr. D.M.L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director for Southern and Uva Provinces. Several subject specialists and other officials of the CSIAP also participated in the event, reflecting the project’s strong emphasis on accountability and transparency in procurement and implementation.

Speaking during the inspection, Project Director Mr. Bandulasena highlighted that ensuring the quality of procured inputs is essential to the project’s success. “Our farmers must receive only the best quality technologies, as they play a critical role in increasing productivity and resilience under changing climate conditions,” he said.

The CSIAP, funded by the World Bank, is designed to introduce climate-smart technologies, improve irrigation efficiency, and enhance sustainable agriculture in vulnerable regions of Sri Lanka. The rigorous testing and monitoring of farm inputs is part of its broader commitment to ensure farmers benefit from reliable and effective tools that will strengthen food security and rural livelihoods. 

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-08-23

A Progress Review Meeting of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) was held today at the Ministry of Agriculture, Land, Livestock and Irrigation, under the patronage of Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Livestock, Mr. Namal Karunarathna. The meeting was also attended by Members of Parliament representing Kurunegala District, Mr. Chandana Thennakoon and Ms. Geetha Herath.

During the session, Subject Specialists and Officers of the CSIAP presented updates on the progress made in project implementation areas. The Deputy Minister highlighted the importance of ensuring that CSIAP funds are utilised effectively to uplift the livelihoods of farming communities and strengthen their economic well-being.

Senior officials of the Ministry, including Ms. Latheesha Liyanage, Additional Secretary (Development), and Ms. Anuradha Dharmasena, Director (Development), were present at the meeting. The CSIAP team was represented by Project Director Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Deputy Project Director of the Project Management Unit Mr. K.V. Athula, and Deputy Project Director for the North Western Province Mr. H.M.P. Bandara, together with Subject Specialists and Officers of the project.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-08-20

During his visit, Dr. Ranasinghe participated in a special field event in the Thelikarai area of Poonagari, where farmers showcased their successful cultivation of Groundnuts, Watermelon and Pumpkin using climate-smart agricultural technologies introduced through the project. Farmers explained that the use of modern inputs and improved methods provided by the CSIAP had enabled them to increase yields, reduce vulnerability to climate change, and diversify crop production.

A key highlight of the Deputy Minister’s visit was the ceremonial handing over of the Uppvil Tank, rehabilitated under the Akkarayan Agricultural Service Center. The rehabilitation, completed at a cost of Rs. 67 million, is expected to provide reliable irrigation water for hundreds of farming families in the surrounding area, thereby improving agricultural productivity and enhancing livelihoods. 

Speaking at the event, Dr. Ranasinghe emphasised that the government, together with development partners, is committed to strengthening rural economies through sustainable agricultural practices and modernized irrigation facilities. He noted that projects of this nature not only improve food security but also contribute to long-term resilience in the face of climate change.

The visit drew the participation of Mr. George Babu, Deputy Director for the Northern Province of CSIAP, along with project staff, departmental officials, and a large number of farmers. Farmers expressed their appreciation for the rehabilitation works and the introduction of modern technologies, highlighting the positive transformation already visible in their communities.   

Officials further stated that the CSIAP will continue to expand its initiatives in Kilinochchi and other districts of the Northern Province, focusing on rehabilitating tanks, introducing micro-irrigation systems, and providing technical support to farmers to adopt climate-smart practices.

By Story by Ms. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, NP, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-08-18

Receiving further instructions from Mr. Vasanthan, together with Ms Kayalini

 Struggles Before the CSIAP
The family’s cultivation covered three-quarters of an acre, but the methods and resources available to them were limited. Seasonal harvests brought in only around Rs. 25,000, barely covering food and household expenses, let alone tuition fees for their five children. The couple often worried that their dreams of securing a better life for their children might remain unfulfilled. Water scarcity and pest damage added to their challenges. Without irrigation systems or protective nets, crops often withered or were damaged, reducing yields further. 

The CSIAP Steps In
Hope took root when the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) — implemented under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation and financed by the World Bank — was introduced in Maniyankulam. The CSIAP’s Agriculture Facilitator in Akkarayan, Ms. R. Kayalini, supported by Agriculture Specialist Mr. K. Vasanthan and guided by Deputy Project Director for the Northern Province Mr. George Babu, visited the Puvanendran household to understand their challenges.

Happy Family; Mr. Puvendran, Mrs. Udayarani and  Son Thusinthan

A Family Effort
Farming in the Puvanendran household is very much a family affair. Their son, Thusinthan Puvanendran (20), plays a vital role, actively supporting his parents in daily cultivation work. Meanwhile, Ms. Udayarani benefitted from specialized training at the Climate Smart Farmer Training School in Thirappane — the first of its kind in South Asia — where she learned about modern techniques in crop management, water conservation, and climate-resilient practices. Both husband and wife also received on-site CSA (Climate Smart Agriculture) training, which further enhanced their knowledge.

“With the training, we learned how to protect our crops better and use water wisely. It has changed the way we look at farming,” says Ms. Udayarani with pride.

Their fertile groundnut cultivation

Harvesting Success
The results have been transformative. With CSIAP’s support, the family’s income has now doubled to over Rs. 50,000 per season. The improved earnings not only ensure that the family’s daily needs are met but also allow them to invest in their children’s education — a dream that once seemed beyond reach.
“Now we don’t have to worry about stopping their tuition. We can support them properly,” says Mr. Puvanendran with relief.

Looking Ahead
For the Puvanendrans, farming is no longer just about survival — it is about building a secure future. The family takes pride in their progress and hopes to expand their cultivation further. Their story reflects how climate-smart practices and targeted support can transform rural livelihoods and bring hope to farming families across the Northern Province.

“We are very grateful for the support from CSIAP,” the family says in unison. “It has given us the strength to stand on our own feet and hope for a better tomorrow.”

Story and Photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-08-16

 A Turning Point with CSIAP
Hope arrived through the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), implemented under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation with World Bank support. Understanding the challenges faced by farmers like Mr. Thiyagaraja and Ms. Rani, CSIAP stepped in with a sprinkler irrigation system—a sustainable solution that optimizes limited water resources. Alongside this, the couple received Green Gram (Mung Bean) seeds, well-suited to their land and climate. For the first time in years, the couple could cultivate without worrying about water shortages.

Harvesting Success
The transformation was remarkable. With better irrigation and quality seeds, their yields improved significantly. Today, they earn nearly Rs. 100,000 per season—a level of income they had never experienced before. More importantly, farming has once again become a source of dignity and pride. The couple is already planning to expand their cultivation further with continued the CSIAP support. “We never thought at this age we could achieve this much,” says Mr. Thiyagaraja with a smile.

Mr. Thiyagaraja and Ms. Rani

More Than Farming – A Legacy of Resilience
This story reflects more than agricultural success; it reflects resilience, family values, and the power of the right intervention at the right time. By adopting climate-smart practices, the couple is securing their livelihood while inspiring other farmers in their community.

Gratitude and Hope
Mr. Thiyagaraja and Ms. Rani express deep gratitude to the CSIAP for transforming their farming journey. Their fields now symbolise more than crops—they symbolize hope, independence, and strength in the golden years of life.
“This is not just farming,” says Mr. Thiyagaraja softly. “This is our future.” 

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-08-15

Farmer Ms. Pushpaleela

For years, Pushpaleea and her husband, Mr. S. Sivasiri (age 47) , who is also a farmer, struggled to make a living from their small piece of land. Farming had always been their way of life, but without reliable access to water, they were trapped in a cycle of low yields and financial difficulty. “There were days we thought of giving up farming altogether,” recalls Pushpaleela. “We worked hard, but without water, what can a farmer really do?”

 A Turning Point with CSIAP 
Their situation changed when they were introduced to the Climate Smart Irrigation Agriculture Project (CSIAP) implemented under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation and financed by the World Bank. Through an awareness programme conducted by the Deputy Project Director’s Office in the Northern Province, the couple learned that new opportunities were available for farmers like them. With the direction of Deputy Project Director Mr. George Babu and under the technical guidance of Agriculture Specialist Mr. K. Vasanthan, the local Agriculture Facilitator, Ms. R. Kayalini, approached the family. Recognising their determination, the CSIAP decided to provide them with a sprinkler irrigation system that could cover their entire half-acre plot. 

From Modest Harvest to Market Contracts
Her first harvest in June this year was modest, but with time and practice, yields steadily improved. Now, just a few months later, she expects to reap around 500 kilograms of Scotch Bonnet, a crop that currently fetches around Rs. 800 per kilogram in the local market.

The family’s fortunes took an even more positive turn when Pushpaleea secured a supply contract with Keells, one of the country’s leading supermarket chains. This partnership ensures not only a stable market for her produce but also a fair price, giving her confidence to expand her efforts further. “Supplying to a supermarket like Keells is something I never thought possible,” she says proudly. “Now, when I see my chillies on their shelves, I feel recognized as a true farmer.”

With her Daughter Shivadharsha

 A Family Effort
Pushpaleela is also a mother of five. Her two youngest daughters;   Shivadharsha (20), and   Thamilnila  (18) are actively involved in farming, helping with planting, harvesting, and marketing. What was once a backbreaking struggle to survive has now become a family enterprise, bringing not only income but also dignity and pride. Her husband, who once worried about whether farming could sustain their family, now works alongside her with renewed energy. “We finally see the fruits of our hard work,” says Puspaleea. “With this support given by the CSIAP, we can give our children the opportunities we never had.”

More Than Farming – A Better Life
Today, the family’s income is strong enough to cover their household needs, invest in their children’s necessities, and plan for the future. Farming, once a burden, has now become the foundation for a comfortable and secure lifestyle. Beyond financial gains, Pushpaleea also highlights the confidence and respect she has earned in her community. Other farmers now visit her field to learn about Scotch Bonnet cultivation and modern irrigation practices. She has become an informal role model for women farmers in the region, showing what is possible when determination is paired with the right support. 

Gratitude and Hope
Pushpaleea’s journey reflects the larger vision of the CSIAP — to empower rural communities through climate-smart practices, ensuring resilience and prosperity for farming families. With a smile of gratitude, she says, “Because of the CSIAP, our family is living a life we only dreamed of before. We are not just surviving anymore; we are building a future for our children.”
 
Her success story stands as an inspiring example of how targeted development initiatives can uplift rural livelihoods, transforming not only fields but entire families and communities. 

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi,  IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-08-15

From the project’s design phase to its conclusion, Sharmila brought both expertise and commitment, gaining extensive experience along the way. She also contributed significantly to finalizing safeguard documents for the newly implemented Integrated Rurban Development and Climate Resilience Project under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation. Her multilingual skills were a major asset to the project. She translated, proofread, and copy-edited numerous documents between English and Tamil, and provided live translation between Sinhala, Tamil, and English during meetings, training sessions, and 15 World Bank Technical Missions—ensuring inclusive participation and mutual understanding among all stakeholders.

A particularly memorable moment in her CSIAP journey was serving as Mistress of Ceremony during the visit of Mr. Martin Raiser, World Bank Vice President for South Asia in February 2023, to the first-ever Climate Smart Farmer Training School in South Asia, established by CSIAP at Thirappane. Sharmila also contributed topresent research findings, outcomes of the project, success stories, field visit reports, and monitoring reports published on the CSIAP website and blogs. In recognition of her outstanding performance, she was awarded a scholarship by JICA to participate in the Sustainable Development Strategies for Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Improvement in the South Asia Region program in Japan, where she proudly represented Sri Lanka.

Her dedication, linguistic proficiency, attention to detail, and deep understanding of the project’s thematic areas were evident in every assignment she undertook. Her work consistently met the highest standards of quality and professionalism, greatly enriching CSIAP’s knowledge-sharing and stakeholder engagement efforts. Sharmila has truly been an asset to the CSIAP. The project thanks her for her boundless energy, hard work, and unwavering dedication, and the CSIAP  wishes her every success in her future endeavors.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-08-11

A high-level delegation from the World Bank, led by Mr. David Sislen, Country Director for Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, visited the Southern Province to assess the progress and impact of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), a flagship initiative aimed at enhancing climate resilience and agricultural productivity through improved water management and modern agricultural technologies. Accompanying Mr. Sislen on the field mission, senior World Bank officials included  Dr. Gevorg Sargsyan, Country Manager for Sri Lanka and Maldives; Mr. Asela Dissanayake, Senior Operations Officer; Dr. Felipe Dizon, Senior Agriculture Economist; Dr. Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist; and Eng. (Ms.) Thiruni Liyanage, Co-Task Team Leader and Senior Water Resources Management Specialist.

Special Meeting at Hambantota District Secretariat

Key Highlights Shared with the Delegation
The project team showcased significant milestones achieved in  the project areas, including:

• Introduction and scaling of climate-smart farming technologies and water-efficient irrigation systems
• Enhanced participation of smallholder farmers and women in climate-resilient agriculture
• Improved productivity and sustainability of agriculture through mechanization and training
• Development of infrastructure such as  tanks and channel lining for improved water management
• Promotion of community-based approaches for long-term sustainability and local ownership

World Bank Officials Visit CSIAP Rehabilitation Projects and Model Farms in Hambantota District

Inspection of the Murungawewa Tank Rehabilitation in Bandagiriya ASC under the Wilmanne Cascade System

The first visit was to the Murungawewa Tank rehabilitation site, located under the Bandagiriya Agrarian Service Centre (ASC) in Hambantota District, within the Wilmanne Cascade System. Following the cordial reception from local farmers in Bundala, the delegation was escorted to the Murungawewa tank rehabilitation site, a key component of the Cascade system. This tank, a vital irrigation source for local farming communities, is undergoing extensive rehabilitation under CSIAP, intending to enhance climate resilience, irrigation reliability, and agricultural productivity.

The rehabilitation, which commenced on 4th April 2025, is scheduled for completion by 1st October 2025. With a total investment of Rs. 33.24 million, the works are being implemented by C. J. Constructions Company under the supervision of relevant authorities.

Key Rehabilitation Objectives and Scope

• Command Area Expansion: from 10.5 hectares to 12.5 hectares
• Tank Capacity Enhancement: from 40.74 acre-feet to 42.50 acre-feet

Components of the Rehabilitation Work: Construction and strengthening of Tank Bund (590 meters), Desilting of Tank Bed (6,500 m³), Construction of Concrete Canal, Construction of Tractor Crossings, Excavation of Kiul Canal (630 m³), Construction of Spill Structure (21 meters), Building of a Causeway, Canal Backfilling and Construction of Sluice Outlet. World Bank officials, during their walkthrough, commended the CSIAP team for the systematic approach being followed in the rehabilitation. They discussed technical aspects and shared views on long-term sustainability and climate adaptation strategies for small-scale irrigation schemes.

Traditionally, the farmers dependent on Murungawewa Tank could cultivate only during the Maha season due to unreliable water availability. Upon completion of this rehabilitation, farmers will be able to cultivate during Maha, Yala, and even the mid-season, ushering in significant opportunities to boost productivity, incomes, and rural resilience.

From Struggle to Strength: How the CSIAP empowered farmer Jinasiri Sudusinghe and his family

The delegation later visited the farm of Mr. Jinasiri Sudusinghe, a 67-year-old farmer from Kuda Gammana 07, under the Weerawila ASC Division. His story stands out as a shining example of how integrated support through the CSIAP can catalyse profound transformation at the grassroots level. Working alongside his four sons and employing 15 daily wage labourers, Mr. Sudusinghe has become a symbol of modern, sustainable agriculture in his community.

Support Received Under CSIAP: Solar-powered irrigation pump with complete solar panel system, Sprinkler and drip irrigation systems, Insect-proof netting, High-quality vegetable seeds and Climate Smart Agriculture Training for his four sons at the Thirappane Training School. Through this training, the Sudusinghe family adopted advanced techniques in water-efficient irrigation, pest management, crop diversification, and climate-resilient cultivation. These practices were transferred back to their village, enabling a broader community impact.

Farming Achievements:

• Cultivation of 8 acres, including 3 acres of paddy
• Crop diversity: Capsicum, Bitter Gourd, Luffa, Pumpkin, Mango, Chillies, and Rice 
• Reduced irrigation costs from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 8,000 per month
• Income increased from Rs. 200,000 to Rs. 400,000 per month
  

Beyond personal gains, Mr. Sudusinghe’s initiative created employment for 15 daily workers, directly contributing to community development and rural economic upliftment. Speaking to the World Bank officials, he expressed heartfelt gratitude to CSIAP for empowering him to achieve such transformation.

Completed Rehabilitation of Siyambalagaswewa Tank under Weerawila Cascade System

The final visit was to the Siyambalagaswewa Tank, a medium-scale irrigation tank located in Weerawila, which has already undergone full rehabilitation. Prior to the project, this tank supported cultivation by 25 farming families across 40 acres of land, but only during the Maha season due to water constraints. Recognising its potential, CSIAP undertook a comprehensive rehabilitation initiative with a total investment of Rs. 25 million, implemented by Nethmi Construction Company and overseen by government authorities. The project began on 01 September 2022 and was completed on 20 February 2023.

Key Achievements:  

• 
  Tank capacity increased from 195.55 acre-feet to 217.75 acre-feet
• Construction of Tank Bund with Riprap (650 meters)
• Concrete canal system
• 3 Tractor crossings
• Spill construction (32 meters)
• New sluice structure
• Development of Agricultural Access Road

Post-rehabilitation, farmers can now cultivate during three seasons – Yala, Maha, and the mid-season, ensuring year-round agricultural activity and improved resilience to climate variability. 

Outcomes Observed: Multiple harvests have increased household incomes, Improved food security at the community level, Enhanced land productivity and Reduction in migration for seasonal labour due to local job creation. The beneficiary farmers, during their meeting with the World Bank officials, expressed deep appreciation for the interventions that have revitalised agriculture, ensured stable livelihoods, and given them renewed hope for the future.

Conclusion  
The field visits to Murungawewa, the Sudusinghe family farm, and Siyambalagaswewa Tank collectively highlighted the multi-dimensional success of the CSIAP — from infrastructure improvement to sustainable farming, from institutional support to real-world economic upliftment.  The World Bank officials expressed their satisfaction with the progress and reaffirmed their commitment to supporting Sri Lanka’s journey toward climate-smart agriculture, sustainable irrigation, and resilient rural economies.

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT specialist, CSIAP 

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-07-22

The meeting reviewed the progress of the CSIAP’s implementation across the 11 participating districts, with particular attention to:

•  Status of physical and financial progress of civil works and mechanization initiatives
• Performance of the project's agriculture productivity and climate resilience interventions
• Challenges faced by provincial teams and proposed mitigation strategies
• Plans for the upcoming Maha season and strategic investments for sustainable outcomes

The Steering Committee emphasized the importance of inter-agency coordination, timely fund disbursement, and the strengthening of institutional capacity at the provincial level to ensure the smooth implementation and sustainability of CSIAP initiatives.

Also in attendance were:
Ms. Latheesha Liyanage, Additional Secretary and Ms. Anuradha Dharmasena, Director (Development), MALLI, Eng. Ajith Gunasekara, Director General, Department of Irrigation. Ms. M.B.P.K. Tennakoon, Director, Department of Project Management and Monitoring, the Treasury and Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of CSIAP, who led the project team at the meeting. Senior government officials, including Chief Secretaries of several provinces, Provincial Directors of Agriculture, Irrigation Engineers, representatives from implementing agencies, and Deputy Project Directors of the CSIAP participated remotely via video conferencing.

The meeting concluded with the Secretary’s remarks encouraging continued collaboration between the central and provincial stakeholders, reinforcing the Ministry's commitment to modernising and climate-proofing Sri Lanka’s irrigated agriculture sector through the CSIAP framework.

Photograph by Gayani Dassanayake, PMU-CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-07-21

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) continues to take proactive measures to enhance the productivity and climate resilience of smallholder farmers in vulnerable agricultural areas. As part of this mission, CSIAP is being implemented in selected areas across the country, including the Southern and Uva Provinces, where agriculture remains the backbone of rural livelihoods and is particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change. To ensure the effective implementation of project interventions and to monitor ongoing activities, the Deputy Project Director’s Office in the Southern and Uva Provinces maintains a consistent presence on the ground. A dedicated team, led by Deputy Project Director Mr. D. M. L. Bandaranayake, works tirelessly to oversee project progress, engage with farmer communities, and address implementation challenges in real time. Their efforts are crucial in driving forward the  CSIAP’s goal of building a more sustainable and climate-resilient agricultural sector.

A high-level field observation was carried out to assess the current status of project activities and to gather firsthand insights from the field yesterday (17th). The monitoring team included Mr. D. M. L. Bandaranayake, Mr. Thisara Bandara (Social Safeguard & Gender Development Officer for Southern and Uva Provinces), Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan (Social Safeguard & Gender Development Officer ), and Mr. Samantha Mallawaarachchi (IEC & ICT Specialist) from the Project Management Unit. This visit reflects the team's continued commitment to effective implementation and inclusive development in the agriculture and water sectors, especially for communities most vulnerable to climate challenges.

During the field visit, the team inspected several sites below.

Transforming Rural Livelihoods Through Tank Rehabilitation: Siyambalagaswewa in Weerawila 

Recognising the potential of Siyambalagaswewa to improve agricultural resilience and rural livelihoods, the CSIAP undertook a comprehensive rehabilitation of the tank. With an investment of Rs. 25 million, the project aimed to modernise the tank's infrastructure and expand its irrigation capacity. The rehabilitation work was implemented by Nethmi Construction Company under the guidance and supervision of the relevant government authorities.

The scope of rehabilitation work included:

• Bund Rehabilitation: Strengthening and restoring a 650-meter-long tank bund including the construction of Rip Rap, which enhances the tank’s water retention capacity and ensures its structural integrity.
• Agricultural Access Road: Construction of a 250-meter-long agri-road, providing improved access to farmlands, especially during the rainy season, and facilitating the transportation of inputs and harvest.
• Irrigation Structures: Rehabilitation of one sluice and one spill structure, crucial for efficient water regulation and safety during high inflow periods.

This shift has resulted in:

• Increased household income through multiple harvests.
• Better food security, both at the household and community levels.
• Improved quality of life for the farming families.
• Higher land productivity, making optimal use of available resources.

Enhancing Irrigation Efficiency through a Lined Channel Construction

To improve the efficiency and reliability of irrigation for the local farming community, a 270-meter-long lined irrigation channel was constructed downstream of the Siyambalagaswewa. The primary objective of this intervention was to ensure the smooth and efficient conveyance of water from the tank to the agricultural fields, thereby reducing water losses caused by seepage and evaporation, issues commonly associated with unlined or poorly maintained channels. This vital infrastructure development initiative was spearheaded by the Samagi Farmer Organisation, which played a central role in coordinating construction activities, mobilising local labour, and ensuring that the channel was built to technical standards. The project received substantial financial support of Rs. 3.9 million from the CSIAP, reinforcing efforts to promote sustainable agricultural practices and improve water management systems in the area.

The construction of this lined channel is expected to bring numerous long-term benefits. By providing a durable and well-structured water conveyance system, it will minimise water wastage, ensure timely delivery to fields, and reduce maintenance costs related to erosion and leakage. Additionally, the improved irrigation system will enhance crop productivity, bolster the resilience of local agriculture to climate variability, and support better livelihoods for the farming community. This successful collaboration between the Samagi Farmer Organisation and CSIAP stands as a model of community-driven infrastructure development, aimed at achieving sustainable agricultural growth and effective water resource management.

Protecting the Crops from Wild Animals
In addition to improving irrigation infrastructure, the CSIAP addressed a critical concern faced by the local farming community — crop damage caused by wild animals. To protect the cultivated lands and ensure safe harvesting, a 2.067-kilometer-long solar-powered electric fence was installed around the command area in 2023. It covers 40 acres of paddy land cultivated during both the Maha and Yala seasons. The CSIAP invested Rs. 1.24 million in the erection of this environmentally friendly fence in the Siyampalagaswewa tank area. The Samagi Farmer Organization has taken over the responsibility of maintaining the fence, showcasing community participation and the sustainability of the intervention.

In its continued efforts to support and safeguard smallholder agriculture, the CSIAP has not only focused on improving irrigation infrastructure but also addressed another pressing issue faced by the local farming community — frequent crop damage caused by wild animals. To mitigate this threat and ensure the safety of cultivated lands, CSIAP facilitated the installation of a 2.067-kilometre-long solar-powered electric fence around the command area of the Siyambalagaswewa tank in 2023. This strategic intervention now protects 40 acres of paddy fields cultivated during both the Maha and Yala seasons, significantly reducing the risk of crop loss and improving farmers’ confidence in their agricultural investments.

The environmentally friendly fence was erected for Rs. 1.24 million, reflecting CSIAP’s commitment to sustainable and eco-conscious solutions. Importantly, the Samagi Farmer Organisation has assumed full responsibility for the maintenance and upkeep of the fence — a testament to the strong sense of community ownership and the long-term sustainability of the initiative. This integrated approach — combining infrastructure development with proactive crop protection — underscores CSIAP’s holistic strategy in enhancing the productivity, resilience, and livelihoods of rural farming communities.

Conclusion
The rehabilitation of Siyambalagaswewa stands as a successful model of climate-smart agriculture in action. It not only enhances agricultural productivity but also strengthens the economic resilience of rural communities, promotes sustainable resource use, and fosters community-led solutions to long-standing challenges. Through strategic infrastructure development, integrated planning, and community engagement, CSIAP continues to play a pivotal role in transforming agriculture and rural livelihoods in the Hambantota District and beyond.

Rehabilitation of Murungawewa in Bandagiriya ASC, Hambantota: A Step Toward Year-Round Cultivation
As part of ongoing efforts under the CSIAP to strengthen agricultural resilience and improve water management in the dry zone, the Murungawewa tank, situated in the Bandagiriya Agrarian Service Centre (ASC) division of Hambantota District, is undergoing comprehensive rehabilitation. The project is expected to directly benefit 10 farmer families, enabling the cultivation of 30 acres of farmland that have long been dependent on limited seasonal rainfall. The total cost of the rehabilitation amounts to Rs. 33.24 million, and the construction activities are being undertaken by C. J. Constructions Company. 

Scope of Rehabilitation Work
The rehabilitation work involves multiple critical components aimed at enhancing the tank's water storage and distribution capacity:

• Construction of a 510-meter-long bund to strengthen the tank’s structural integrity and prevent seepage and erosion.
• Building a new 21-meter-long spill to manage excess water discharge safely during heavy rains, thereby protecting surrounding lands and infrastructure.
• Installation of a new sluice gate, which will enable improved water control and facilitate timely irrigation scheduling.
• Desilting of 6,500 cubic meters of accumulated sediment from the tank bed significantly increases its water storage capacity. 

All of these tasks, which are being diligently carried out by C. J. Constructions Company, are also responsible for the desilting operation. These interventions are designed not only to restore but also upgrade the tank’s functionality to meet future climatic and agricultural demands

A Sacrifice for a Sustainable Future
Traditionally, farmers in this area have only been able to cultivate during the Maha season due to the scarcity of water. However, with the completion of the current rehabilitation, farmers will soon be able to engage in three full cultivation seasons, significantly increasing productivity and income levels. This year, for the first time in many years, the area received adequate rainfall, raising hopes among the farming community for Yala cultivation. However, recognising the long-term benefits of the tank rehabilitation, the farmers voluntarily agreed to forgo Yala season cultivation to facilitate artificial drawdown of the tank—an essential step to allow rehabilitation works to proceed uninterrupted.

Appreciation for the Farming Community
The CSIAP acknowledges and sincerely appreciates the cooperation, foresight, and sacrifice demonstrated by the farmers. Their decision to prioritise long-term water security and sustainable agriculture over immediate cultivation exemplifies strong community spirit and resilience. This collaborative approach between the farming community and the project team reflects the core values of CSIAP—climate-smart planning, sustainable resource use, and community-led development. Upon completion, the rehabilitated Murungawewa tank will stand as a symbol of what can be achieved when development efforts are supported by the very people they aim to serve.

A Farmer’s Transformation: Jinasiri Sudusinghe’s Journey to Prosperity through CSIAP

In the quiet village of Kuda Gammana 07, nestled within Senapura in the Weerawila Agrarian Service Centre Division of Hambantota District, lives a humble yet determined farmer—Mr. Jinasiri Sudusinghe, 67 years old. Today, he stands as a symbol of resilience, growth, and the transformational power of modern agriculture. Cultivating his land alongside his four sons and employing 15 daily wage labourers, Mr. Sudusinghe’s journey from hardship to success is a testament to the life-changing impact of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP).

Life Before CSIAP: The Struggles of a Committed Farmer
For years, Mr. Sudusinghe toiled on his land, committed to his role as a food producer, but his efforts were hindered by severe limitations. He lacked access to adequate financial resources to purchase essential agricultural inputs such as seeds, fertilisers, and irrigation equipment. Equally challenging was the absence of any formal training or exposure to modern, climate-resilient agricultural practices. Despite his dedication, farming remained a subsistence activity for Mr. Sudusinghe. He and his family lived with uncertainty, unable to predict yields, cope with water shortages, or access knowledge that could unlock the full potential of their land.

The CSIAP’s Arrival: A Turning Point
Everything changed when the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project was introduced to his village. Recognising the untapped potential in farmers like Mr. Sudusinghe, the CSIAP stepped in with a package of integrated support designed not only to improve productivity but also to promote sustainable, climate-resilient farming practices.

Under the project, Mr. Sudusinghe received:

• A solar-powered irrigation pump with a full solar panel setup, reducing reliance on grid electricity
• A sprinkler irrigation system and drip irrigation system to optimize water use
• An insect-proof net house to protect crops and extend growing seasons
• High-quality vegetable seeds to diversify and intensify his crop production

Perhaps most importantly, the project provided access to formal training. His four sons were enrolled in the Climate Smart Farmer Training School at Thirappane, where they received in-depth instruction on sustainable agricultural practices, pest and disease management, water-saving irrigation, and crop diversification. Upon completing their training, they passed on their knowledge to Mr. Sudusinghe, enabling the entire family to shift toward smarter, more efficient farming.

New Crops, New Methods, and a New Life
Today, the Sudusinghe family cultivates eight acres of land, including three acres dedicated to paddy. They grow a diverse range of crops such as Capsicum, Bitter Gourd, Luffa, Pumpkin, Mango, Chillies and Rice. The introduction of improved irrigation systems has allowed them to make better use of available water, even with their field located at a significant distance from the nearest tank. Previously, Mr. Sudusinghe spent approximately Rs. 25,000 per month on electricity to pump water to his fields. With the CSIAP-provided solar pump, his electricity bill has dropped to Rs. 8,000 per month—a dramatic reduction that reflects both cost savings and environmental sustainability. Though he still uses grid electricity to support pumping over the long distance, the solar system now bears the bulk of the energy burden.

Doubling Income and Supporting a Community 
Before the CSIAP intervention, Mr. Sudusinghe’s farming income averaged Rs. 200,000 per month. Today, thanks to improved practices, increased crop diversity, and reduced operating costs, his monthly income has doubled to around Rs. 400,000. His success has not only elevated the standard of living for his own family but also created employment opportunities in his village. He now employs 15 daily workers, providing steady income to other families in the community and contributing to the local rural economy

A Heartfelt Message of Gratitude
Standing in his thriving field, surrounded by his sons, farmhands, and a rich tapestry of crops, Mr. Dhinasiri Sudusinghe reflects with gratitude:
“ the CSIAP didn’t just help me grow more crops—it gave me and my sons a future. We are stronger, more knowledgeable, and more hopeful. My heartfelt thanks to the CSIAP for uplifting our lives and showing us what’s possible.”

A Model for Climate-Smart Agriculture in Sri Lanka
Mr. Sudusinghe’s story is more than just a personal triumph—it serves as an inspiring model for what can be achieved when technology, training, and support meet commitment and community spirit. Through the CSIAP’s timely intervention, one farmer's life has been transformed, and a ripple effect of prosperity has begun to spread across his village.

Rising from Struggles to Stability: Nadeesha and Chamara’s Success through the CSIAP

A devoted young couple whose lives have been remarkably transformed through the CSIAP. Once burdened by difficulties and uncertainty, they are now recognised as successful and self-reliant farmers in their community. Ms. R. M. Nadeesha (37) and her husband Mr. L. B. Chamara (39), who live  in Kuda Gammana 07, of Senapura, which falls under the jurisdiction of the Weerawila Agrarian Service Centre Division in Hambantota District, are no strangers to hardship. For many years, they faced the harsh realities of small-scale farming without proper resources or support. Their determination to work their land never waned, but the burden of insufficient income, poor access to irrigation, and lack of technical knowledge cast a long shadow over their dreams of building a secure future through agriculture.

Before CSIAP: The Burden of Farming Without Support
In those early days, the couple’s struggles were relentless. They often found themselves investing more in cultivation than they earned in return. Rising input costs, unpredictable weather, poor irrigation facilities, and limited exposure to modern farming techniques placed their livelihoods at constant risk. There were moments of deep discouragement when they wondered if all their hard work would ever pay off. They lacked not just equipment, but hope.

 A Turning Point: When CSIAP Reached Their Village
Everything began to change when the CSIAP was introduced in their village. The project was designed to support rural farming families like theirs—families with potential, but who lacked the tools and knowledge to thrive in a changing climate. Recognising their enthusiasm and willingness to learn, CSIAP selected Nadeesha and Chamara as beneficiaries of a holistic support package that included:

• A solar-powered pump and solar panels significantly reduce their dependency on costly grid electricity
• A drip irrigation system improves water use efficiency for their crops
• Access to quality seeds suitable for local conditions
• Hands-on training at the Climate Smart Farmer Training School in Thirappane, where they learned about sustainable farming practices, crop diversification, efficient water use, and pest management under climate-smart principles

This was more than a project—it was a lifeline.

Starting Fresh with Skills and Confidence
Equipped with new tools and newly acquired knowledge, Nadeesha and Chamara started afresh. No longer relying on traditional methods alone, they implemented everything they had learned and began cultivating with renewed energy and purpose. The transformation was both immediate and profound.
Today, the couple cultivates a diverse range of crops, including: Maize, Tomatoes, Capsicum, Ladies’ Fingers (Okra), Drumsticks (Moringa), Spiny Gourd and Bitter Gourd. Their strategic approach to crop planning, informed by their training, has allowed them to make better use of limited land and water, increasing yields while minimising waste. Their irrigation efficiency has improved dramatically thanks to the drip system, and the solar pump has reduced their monthly electricity bill, which was once a major burden.

A Dramatic Improvement in Income and Quality of Life
The impact of the project has been tangible and significant. Before CSIAP’s support, the couple earned an average of Rs. 80,000 per month—barely enough to cover household and farming expenses. Now, their monthly income exceeds Rs. 130,000, allowing them not only to cover costs comfortably but also to save, reinvest, and plan for the future. With their improved financial status, Nadeesha and Chamara have enhanced their standard of living, ensured better education and nutrition for their children, and gained newfound respect in their community as successful, climate-smart farmers.

Empowering a Woman Farmer’s Voice
For Ms. Nadeesha, the journey has been deeply personal. As a woman in agriculture, she now feels more empowered, knowledgeable, and confident. She plays an active role in decision-making on the farm and in managing finances. She serves as a role model for other women in her village, proving that with access to the right opportunities, women farmers can not only participate but also lead in climate-smart farming.

 A Message of Gratitude and Hope
“The CSIAP gave us more than seeds and equipment—it gave us hope,” says Nadeesha. “We were once lost in uncertainty, struggling to keep going. But today, we stand proud as successful farmers. We thank CSIAP deeply for helping us rise, learn, and build a future we never thought was possible.”

Conclusion: A Story Worth Replicating
The story of Nadeesha and Chamara reflects the success of CSIAP’s mission: to uplift rural farming families through sustainable, climate-smart agriculture.
They are a compelling example of how investing in knowledge, sustainable technology, modern tools, and financial relief and inclusive training can transform not only fields but entire futures. Their success highlights the critical role that targeted development projects like CSIAP can play in strengthening climate resilience, empowering rural families, and building a food-secure future for Sri Lanka. Their journey is not just their own—it’s a story that inspires other families in their community to believe that change is possible. They are not beneficiaries any more—they are ambassadors of change.

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT specialist, CSIAP 

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-07-18

Lessons from the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project

Ms. Shanmuganathan delivering a lecture on Gender Equality

Climate-Smart Agriculture as a Social Transformation Tool
Implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation from 2019 to 2025 with World Bank support, CSIAP was designed to enhance agricultural productivity, strengthen climate resilience, and improve water management through approaches such as the Village Tank Cascade System. However, beyond infrastructure and technology, the project recognized a critical reality: climate risks disproportionately affect women, particularly those from marginalized households, women-headed families, and communities facing multidimensional poverty.

By integrating environmental, social, and gender considerations into project design and implementation, CSIAP moved beyond a purely technical intervention. It created space for women to participate in decision-making processes related to water management, farmer organizations, and community institutions—areas traditionally dominated by men.

Addressing Gender Gaps in Rural Livelihoods
Despite Sri Lanka’s strong human development indicators—high literacy rates and a majority female university population—approximately about 35% of women participate in the paid workforce. In rural areas, women’s contributions to agriculture and natural resource management often remain unpaid, invisible, or undervalued.

The CSIAP addressed this gap by:

• Promoting women’s active participation and leadership in farmer organizations, producer societies, social audit committees, producer associations, and cascade management committees.
• Supporting livelihood diversification linked to climate-resilient agriculture
• Recognizing and reducing barriers created by unpaid care work
• Creating safer and more inclusive spaces for women to voice concerns and priorities

These efforts highlighted an important lesson: resilience-building is not only about physical assets, but also about social power, voice, and agency.

 From CSIAP to THRIVE: Scaling Gender-Transformative Approaches
The lessons learned under CSIAP strongly align with and inform broader national initiatives such as Resilience-building, Inclusivity, and Voices for Equality in Sri Lanka. the result frameworks include to economically and socially empower women while addressing harmful social norms that perpetuate gender-based violence and inequality.

The CSIA project operates across 258 Grama Niladhari Divisions in 11 districts and 6 provinces, focusing on women who face intersecting forms of marginalization, including women with disabilities, women-headed households, and plantation-sector workers. Similar to the CSIAP, the program adopts a holistic and gender-transformative approach, tackling root causes such as:

• Discriminatory patriarchal norms and stereotypes
• Limited platforms for civic participation
• Weak understanding of intersectionality
• Gaps in institutional accountability and law enforcement

Importantly, CSIAP also invests in capacity-building for officials at national, provincial, and district levels on gender planning and budgeting—an approach that echoes CSIAP’s emphasis on strengthening systems, not just communities.

Responding to Persistent and Emerging Challenges
Experience from CSIAP confirms that gender inequality is not solely a women’s issue, but a broader societal challenge. High levels of sexual harassment in public spaces, low female labor force participation, and Sri Lanka’s low ranking in the Global Gender Gap Index highlight the urgency of sustained action.
At the same time, new risks are emerging. Digital platforms offer opportunities for learning, entrepreneurship, and connectivity, yet they also expose women to online harassment and exclusion. Integrating digital inclusion and safety into development programs is now essential to ensure that women can fully participate in climate-smart and knowledge-based economies.

Toward Inclusive and Climate-Resilient Futures
The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project demonstrates that development outcomes are strongest when climate resilience, gender equality, and social inclusion are addressed together. Investments in irrigation infrastructure and climate adaptation can—and should—also transform social norms, expand women’s leadership, and strengthen community resilience.

As Sri Lanka moves forward with initiatives like CSIAP and aligns with Outcome 6: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment of the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (2023–2027), the experience of CSIAP offers a clear message: empowering women is not an add-on to development—it is a prerequisite for sustainable, inclusive, and resilient growth.
By continuing to invest in women’s voices, leadership, and livelihoods, Sri Lanka can build communities that are not only climate-smart, but also just, inclusive, and capable of thriving in the face of future challenges.
 
By: Sharmila Shanmuganathan, Social Safeguard and Gender Development Officer, Project Management Unit, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-07-18

A strategic meeting aimed at advancing Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) training and capacity-building initiatives was held this morning at the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land, and Irrigation (MALLI). The session focused on creating greater awareness about the proposed Climate Smart Agriculture Center (CSAC) and implementing National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) Level 1 to 4 training programs in Climate Smart Agriculture. Chaired by Dr. W. M. U. K. Rathnayake, Additional Secretary (Agri Technology) of MALLI, the meeting brought together key stakeholders, including senior officials from the World Bank, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), and relevant divisions of MALLI.      

Key Highlights of the Meeting:
CSAC Development and Role: The meeting emphasized the importance of establishing the CSAC as a central hub for promoting climate-smart agricultural practices and delivering structured vocational training to farmers. The CSAC will operate under the Agri Technology Division of MALLI and serve as a knowledge and innovation center to build resilience in Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector.
 
Support from CSIAP and the World Bank: The CSIAP is providing financial and technical assistance to establish and operate the CSAC throughout the project period. The World Bank, as a development partner, reaffirmed its continued support for capacity-building efforts aligned with climate adaptation and smart irrigation practices.
 
NVQ Training Workshops at Thirappane: The plan to conduct a series of workshops delivering NVQ Level 1–4 certified training in Climate Smart Agriculture at the Climate Smart Agriculture School in Thirappane was a key point of discussion. The success and outcomes of the initial pilot workshop were reviewed, and strategies to expand and improve future training programs were deliberated.

Future Plans and Coordination: Participants discussed logistical requirements, curriculum design, trainer capacity, assessment mechanisms, and institutional collaboration needed to implement a comprehensive NVQ-aligned CSA training framework. Steps to prepare for upcoming workshops, including resource mobilization and stakeholder engagement, were also outlined.

Outcome:
The meeting concluded with consensus on strengthening inter-agency coordination and mobilizing necessary resources to accelerate the operationalization of the CSAC. It was acknowledged that the integration of vocational training into climate-resilient agricultural strategies is vital for equipping rural communities with the knowledge and skills to adapt to climate change.

Photograph by K. D. H. D. Karunathilake, MALLI

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-07-16

The June Progress Review Meeting of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) was held this morning at the Ministry of Agriculture, Land, Livestock and Irrigation, bringing together Provincial Deputy Directors’ Offices to assess project implementation status and identify areas for accelerated progress.

The meeting was chaired by Ms. Anuradha Dharmasena, Director (Development) of the Ministry, who emphasised the importance of timely execution and the alignment of field-level activities with the broader national objectives of climate-resilient agriculture and sustainable irrigation development. Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of CSIAP, led the CSIAP team comprising Deputy Project Director Mr. K.V. Athula, specialists and officers from the Project Management Unit (PMU). The team presented detailed progress reports on activities carried out across project provinces, including infrastructure development, mechanised agriculture initiatives, farmer capacity building programs, and adaptive practices for climate resilience.

 The review included discussions on:

• The physical and financial progress of ongoing rehabilitation works, particularly irrigation infrastructure and tank rehabilitation.
• The status of field demonstrations and farmer field schools promoting climate-smart practices.
• Implementation challenges faced at the provincial and field levels include procurement delays, contractor performance, and seasonal constraints.
• Monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, including the role of digital platforms and field inspections.
• Preparations for the upcoming Yala season interventions and plans for project closure readiness in line with the December 2025 completion timeline.

Ms. Dharmasena commended the efforts of the CSIAP team and urged all staff to maintain momentum, resolve bottlenecks promptly, and ensure that intended project outcomes—such as improved farmer resilience, increased productivity, and efficient water management—are fully realized within the remaining implementation period. The meeting concluded with a consensus on priority actions, timelines, and follow-up mechanisms to ensure sustained progress in the months ahead.

Photograph by Gayani Dassanayake, PMU-CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-07-15

As part of its ongoing commitment to improving irrigation infrastructure and ensuring sustainable agricultural development, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) is rehabilitating five major tanks in the Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts at a total investment of Rs. 360.54 million. These rehabilitation efforts are aimed at enhancing water availability for farming communities, expanding command areas, and strengthening resilience to climate variability. To assess the progress of these vital infrastructure upgrades, Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP, undertook a special field visit to the Northern Province on the 11th of this month. During the visit, he inspected the ongoing rehabilitation activities at each of the five tanks and held discussions with the respective contractors and field teams.

Instructions from the Project Director to the Deputy Project Director

The Project Director personally reviewed the work status and provided firm instructions to all contractors to accelerate the pace of work and ensure completion well ahead of the project’s scheduled conclusion on 31 December 2025. He underscored the importance of meeting deadlines without compromising on quality, highlighting the tanks’ strategic role in securing the livelihoods of farming communities and boosting agricultural productivity in the province. In addition to site inspections, Mr. Bandulasena issued specific directions to Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director for the Northern Province, and his technical team to closely monitor the rehabilitation process on a regular basis. He stressed the need for vigilant oversight and proactive problem-solving to ensure that all civil works are completed on time and to the required standards.  

Further, the Project Director urged officials of the Provincial Irrigation Department to provide technical support and cooperate fully with the contractors. He emphasised that collaboration between implementing agencies, field-level officers, and local stakeholders is crucial to the successful and timely delivery of the rehabilitation works. The visit reinforced CSIAP’s hands-on approach to project management and its commitment to transforming irrigation systems to better serve rural communities in the face of climate change. 

The following are the five tanks in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu that were observed during the Project Director’s monitoring visit:

Scope of Work

• The rehabilitation project involves significant structural improvements to the tank, including:
• Reconstruction of a 4-kilometre-long bund to ensure water retention and structural stability
• Repairs to one sluice and two spillways, which are essential for regulating water flow and minimizing flood risks
• Construction of a brand-new spillway to increase discharge capacity during heavy rains and prevent tank overflows   

• The tank’s effective command area will increase to approximately 800 acres
• Farmers will be able to cultivate land during the Yala, Maha, and inter-seasonal periods
• Water availability will become more reliable and evenly distributed
• Farming families will enjoy greater resilience to climate variability and drought conditions

Sustainable Development and Climate Adaptation
The Vannerikulam tank rehabilitation aligns with the CSIAP’s broader goals of promoting sustainable water resource management and climate-smart agriculture in Sri Lanka’s dry zone. By restoring and upgrading aged irrigation infrastructure, the project not only boosts productivity but also empowers rural communities to adapt to changing climatic conditions. Once completed, the rehabilitated tank will serve as a model for integrated, climate-resilient water management that supports both environmental sustainability and economic empowerment for smallholder farmers.

Rehabilitation of Ampalaperumal Kulam Tank  in Kilinochchi to Boost Agricultural Output

As part of its ongoing efforts to modernize and strengthen irrigation infrastructure in the Northern Province, the CSIAP has initiated the rehabilitation of the Ampalaperumal Kulam tank in Kilinochchi. This critical intervention is set to enhance water storage, improve irrigation efficiency, and significantly benefit local farming communities in the province.

Project Details and Scope of Work
The rehabilitation work has been entrusted to Jayawanasa Constructions Company, with a total investment of Rs. 62.5 million (with vat) allocated for the project. The planned civil works include:

• Reconstruction of a 920-meter-long bund (earthwork)
• Gravel laying and turfing along the bund to reduce erosion and enhance durability
• Removal and replacement of Rip rap structures
• Construction of a new sluice, which will enhance water control and distribution
• Repairs to two existing sluices, improving overall irrigation flow management

These improvements will help restore the tank to its full operational capacity, ensuring reliable irrigation during both the Yala and Maha cultivation seasons. 

Impact on Agriculture and Farming Communities
Currently, 210 farmers to cultivate 630 acres during the Maha season and approximately 300 acres in the Yala season of paddy land using water from Ampalaperumal Kulam Tank. However, water shortages and outdated infrastructure have long limited the tank's efficiency.

 Upon completion of the rehabilitation:

• The command area will expand from 300 acres to 630 acres, allowing for increased cultivation
• Farmers will benefit from a more equitable and consistent irrigation water supply
• The tank will better support agriculture during dry spells and unpredictable monsoons
• The community will enjoy improved food security and increased household income

This enhancement will directly contribute to the livelihoods of hundreds of families, supporting not only agricultural productivity but also broader rural development.

Promoting Climate-Resilient Agriculture
The Ampalaperumal Kulam rehabilitation aligns with the CSIAP’s overarching vision to promote climate-smart and sustainable agriculture in vulnerable regions. By investing in durable infrastructure and modern water management solutions, the project enables farmers to adapt to climate change, reduce dependency on unpredictable rainfall, and improve their resilience in the face of increasing environmental challenges.
The project is a testament to the government’s commitment—through the CSIAP—to transforming traditional irrigation systems into efficient, climate-resilient networks that empower communities and secure the nation’s agricultural future.

Koddai Kaddiya Kulam Rehabilitation Project Enhances Irrigation Prospects in Mullaitivu

As part of its mission to improve rural livelihoods and strengthen climate resilience in Sri Lanka’s dry zone, the CSIAP has launched the rehabilitation of Koddai Kaddiya Kulam, a key irrigation tank located in the Mullaitivu District. The initiative is expected to significantly expand water availability and cultivation potential for the local farming community.

Project Overview and Scope

Key civil works under the project include:

• Reconstruction of a 1,725-meter-long bund (earthwork) to strengthen tank embankments and prevent water seepage
• Gravel laying and turfing along the bund to reduce erosion and enhance durability
• Construction of 1,100 meters Rip rap structures
• Construction of a new sluice to improve controlled water release and irrigation scheduling
• Repair of one existing spill and one additional sluice, essential for managing overflow and maintaining optimal water levels

These interventions are designed to restore the tank’s full functionality and prepare it to withstand climate-induced stressors such as droughts and heavy rains.

Agricultural Impact
Currently, 210 farmers rely on Koddai Kaddiya Kulam Tank to cultivate 420 acres during the Maha season and approximately 300 acres in the Yala season. Due to limited water availability and ageing infrastructure, cultivation during the dry season has remained constrained.

Following the rehabilitation:

• The command area during the Yala season will increase from 300 acres to 400 acres, representing a significant boost in dry-season farming potential
• Farmers will experience improved water availability, enabling more timely and consistent irrigation
• The improved tank infrastructure will contribute to better crop yields, reduced water loss, and increased income stability for farming households

 Advancing Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Resilience
The Koddai Kaddiya Kulam rehabilitation is a strategic investment under  the CSIAP’s broader objective to modernize irrigation infrastructure and promote climate-smart agricultural practices. By enhancing the efficiency and reliability of traditional tanks, the project supports farming communities in adapting to climate variability and achieving sustainable year-round cultivation. This initiative marks another milestone in the transformation of Sri Lanka’s rural agricultural landscape, strengthening both food security and rural prosperity in Mullaitivu.

Iyankan Kulam Tank Rehabilitation Set to Improve Irrigation and Expand Cultivation in Mullaitivu

The CSIAP continues its commitment to revitalizing vital irrigation infrastructure across Sri Lanka’s dry zone with the rehabilitation of Iyankan Kulam, a major irrigation tank located in the Mullaitivu District. This initiative is poised to enhance water availability and agricultural productivity for hundreds of farming families in the province.

Project Overview and Scope of Work
The rehabilitation of Iyankan Kulam is being undertaken by Anchaneya Constructions Company, with a total investment of Rs. 66.8 million (with vat). The scope of civil works focuses on restoring and strengthening the tank's infrastructure to ensure optimal water storage and distribution.

The key activities include:

• Reconstruction of a 1,710-meter-long bund (earthwork) to restore its original height and stability
• Gravel laying and turfing to prevent erosion and ensure long-term sustainability
• Removal and replacement of 350 meters of Rip rap structures
• Repair of two existing sluices to improve control over water release and reduce losses
• These structural improvements aim to restore the tank’s full functionality and enhance its resilience to climate extremes such as erratic rainfall and prolonged dry spells.

Upon completion of the rehabilitation:

• The expansion of the command area from 352 to 550 acres will significantly enhance the potential for agricultural cultivation, supporting improved productivity and farmer livelihoods
• Farmers will benefit from improved and consistent irrigation, especially during Yala season
• Enhanced water management will lead to increased productivity, better crop health, and reduced dependency on rainfall
• The project is expected to boost farmer incomes, improve food security, and support sustainable livelihoods in the community

Murukandi Kulam Tank Rehabilitation Project to Enhance Water Security for Farmers in Mullaitivu

In a continued effort to uplift rural agriculture through improved irrigation infrastructure, the CSIAP has initiated the rehabilitation of Murukandi Kulam, a vital irrigation tank located in the Mullaitivu District. The project is set to restore the tank’s full capacity, enabling expanded cultivation and improved resilience to climate variability.

Project Scope and Execution
The rehabilitation work is being carried out by KPK Builders Company, with a total investment of Rs. 59.6 million (with vat). This major infrastructure intervention involves extensive civil engineering efforts aimed at strengthening the tank’s embankments and modernizing its water control systems.

Key components of the rehabilitation include:

• Reconstruction of a 2,680-meter-long bund (Earthwork) to restore its original form and structural integrity
• Gravel laying and turfing to minimise erosion and ensure long-term durability
• Construction of 300-meter Rip rap structures
• Repair of two existing sluices and one spill structure, ensuring improved water regulation and flood control

These upgrades are designed to enhance the tank’s water retention and distribution efficiency, creating conditions favourable for reliable, year-round irrigation.

 Agricultural and Community Benefits
 Currently, 150 farmers depend on Murukandi KulamTank  for cultivating approximately 355 acres during the Maha season and 300 acres during the Yala season. However, deterioration of infrastructure has constrained the tank’s full potential, especially during the dry season.

Once rehabilitation is completed:

• Water availability will become more reliable and equitably distributed
• The efficiency of irrigation during both Maha and Yala seasons will increase significantly
• Farmers will experience better crop yields, reduced vulnerability to drought, and greater income stability
• This project will directly improve the quality of life for dozens of farming families in Mullaitivu, fostering rural development and food security.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-07-14

Showcasing Mechanisation to the World Bank
Beneficiary farmers from the Union Viluthukal Young Farmers Club in Konavil, Kilinochchi, showcased the capabilities of walk-behind paddy transplanters to a delegation of World Bank officials during the 14th Implementation Support Mission of the CSIAP in April 2025 (please click the link to the story).

The demonstration featured the transplantation of AT 362 Verity (Red Nadu) rice seedlings over 50 acres using the walk-behind transplanters provided by the CSIAP. Of this, 10 acres belonging to farmer Ms. Sivayogaluxmy were harvested today (11^th)using a modern combine harvester, further highlighting the potential for mechanised rice production in the Northern Province.

Increased Productivity and Profitability
The data presented a compelling case for the adoption of mechanised transplanting. Under traditional manual methods, farmers typically yield 1,650 kg of paddy per acre, generating Rs. 158,400 per acre at a selling price of Rs. 96 per kg. Across 10 acres, this translates to Rs. 1,584,000.
In contrast, the mechanised method using the walk-behind transplanters has increased yields to 2,200 kg per acre, earning Rs. 211,200 per acre, totalling Rs. 2,112,000 from the same 10-acre extent—an additional income of Rs. 528,000 compared to conventional methods, proving the economic value of adopting modern technology.

To commemorate this milestone event, the guests were invited to take part in a symbolic hand-harvesting ceremony, reflecting the age-old traditions of paddy farming and paying homage to the hard work of generations of farmers. This meaningful gesture was followed by a live demonstration of modern mechanised harvesting, where advanced agricultural machinery efficiently reaped the paddy fields—highlighting the project's successful integration of tradition with innovation.

The event saw the participation of agricultural extension officers, local farmer communities, and technical staff from both the Project Management Unit and the Northern Provincial Department of Agriculture. The gathering served as a valuable platform for experience sharing, technical exchange, and planning the future of mechanised agriculture in the project area.

The Field Day, organised and facilitated by Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Northern Province, together with his provincial staff, underscored CSIAP’s commitment to pioneering climate-smart solutions that benefit rural livelihoods and ensure food security across Sri Lanka. Representatives from the Project Management Unit, CSIAP and technical experts from across the district were also in attendance.

A Model for the Future
This first mechanised harvest in Konavil serves as a powerful example of how modern technology, community participation, and institutional backing can drive sustainable agricultural transformation in rural Sri Lanka. The field day also served as a platform for knowledge sharing, where farmers, agricultural extension officers, and stakeholders exchanged experiences and discussed the future expansion of mechanised agriculture in the province.
Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-07-11

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) has commenced the rehabilitation of two key minor irrigation systems—Weerakatiya Wewa and Gamunu Wewa—located in Pelwatta, under the Buttala Agrarian Service Centre Division in Uva Province. With a total investment of Rs. 71.8 million, this intervention aims to enhance water security, boost paddy cultivation, and build climate resilience among local smallholder farmers.

The rehabilitation of the Weerakatiya Wewa officially began on 3rd July 2025 to enhance water availability and improve the livelihoods of local farming communities. 

• Improvement of the 800-meter-long bund, which is crucial for strengthening the tank’s structural integrity and ensuring long-term water storage.
• Rehabilitation of the existing spillway to manage overflow during the rainy season and reduce the risk of flooding.
• Construction of 122 new farm turnouts, which will improve water distribution directly to individual farmlands.
• Installation of a new sluice gate to regulate water release more efficiently and equitably across the command area

Doubling Cultivation Capacity

This expansion is expected to significantly increase paddy production during both Yala and Maha seasons, enhance food security, and improve the household incomes and livelihoods of the local farming community. The rehabilitation is expected to directly contribute to the following outcomes: Increased cropping intensity due to reliable irrigation, Reduction in water losses thanks to improved water control structures and Improved climate resilience for smallholder farmers through sustainable water resource management.

PMU Officials Witnessed the Rehabilitation Work
The commencement of the Weerakatiya Wewa Rehabilitation project was marked by the presence of a team from the Project Management Unit (PMU),  CSIAP. The team included: Ms. Aruni Premathilake, Environmental and Social Safeguard Specialist, Mr. Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist and Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan, Social Safeguard and Gender Development Officer. Additionally, Mr. T.D. Bandara, Gender Development Officer from the office of the Deputy Project Director for the Southern and Uva Provinces, also participated in the event. This collaborative effort highlights the integrated approach towards environmental, social, and gender considerations in the rehabilitation of the Weerakatiya Wewa.

Gamunu Wewa Rehabilitation  to Enable Year-Round Paddy Cultivation in UP

The rehabilitation already commenced this year

• Channel lining for 300 meters to reduce seepage and ensure efficient delivery of irrigation water
• Bund strengthening to enhance the safety, storage capacity, and resilience of the tank
• Spillway rehabilitation to allow for safe and controlled water overflow during peak rainfall, reducing the risk of flooding or structural damage

Improved Water Access for Smallholder Farmers
Gamunu Wewa currently supports 15 farmer families who use the tank’s water to cultivate paddy during the Yala and Maha seasons. However, limited storage capacity and outdated infrastructure have prevented them from utilizing water during the mid-season, constraining productivity and income.

With the completion of rehabilitation work, the tank will be able to store and distribute water more efficiently, enabling cultivation across all three cropping seasons — Yala, Maha, and the inter-monsoonal mid-season. This means: Increased cropping intensity and better land utilization, Improved income stability through additional harvests, Reduced risk of crop failure due to improved irrigation control and Greater resilience to climate variability, especially prolonged dry spells

Sustainability and Farmer Empowerment
The CSIAP places a strong emphasis on sustainability and community participation. Following the rehabilitation, the operation and maintenance of Gamunu Wewa will be handed over to the local farmer organization, ensuring community ownership and encouraging participatory irrigation management. This project is expected not only to enhance agricultural output but also to serve as a model for scalable interventions in other small-scale tanks in the province.

Monitoring, Guiding and Directing by the DPD, SP&UP
Mr. D.M.L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP  in the Southern and Uva Provinces, plays a key leadership role in the rehabilitation of irrigation tanks in the province. He actively monitors the progress of each project site, ensuring that work is carried out efficiently and in accordance with technical standards and project timelines. By providing strategic direction and practical guidance to his staff, implementing agencies and contractors, he ensures that each assigned task is executed with precision and dedication. His commitment to quality and timely implementation significantly contributes to the success of the CSIAP’s infrastructure development efforts.

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-07-04

Rehabilitated Jandurawewa

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture, has made a substantial impact on farming communities across Sri Lanka’s dry zone. One of the most transformative interventions of the project has been the rehabilitation of traditional irrigation tanks, which are a vital source of water for agriculture in these climate-vulnerable areas. Through the restoration and strengthening of these tanks, the CSIAP has significantly improved the availability and reliability of water for paddy cultivation. As a result, paddy cultivation—which is highly dependent on a reliable water source—has seen notable improvements in both yield and consistency. Farmers, who once faced frequent crop failures due to water scarcity, now have access to adequate irrigation throughout the cultivation cycle.

Weeding in the paddy field

In the heart of Ranawaranawa, under the Weerawila Agrarian Service Centre Division in Hambantota, lies the Jandurawewa tank – a once-neglected irrigation source that has now become a lifeline for 55 farming families. Spanning 48 acres, these farmers had long struggled with water scarcity, managing to cultivate paddy only during one season each year.

However, everything changed with the intervention of the

A paddy field being covered by a solar-powered electric fence

Upon completion of the rehabilitation, the tank was officially handed over to the Parakum Farm Organisation for ongoing management and maintenance. Beyond paddy farming, the organisation has also tapped into an innovative income stream by cultivating lotus flowers in the tank, generating approximately Rs. 12,000 per month during the peak flowering season and around Rs. 7,000 per month during the off-season, contributing to the organisation’s financial sustainability and promoting diversified agricultural practices. The CSIAP didn’t stop there. Understanding the importance of year-round farming, the project also provided mung bean, chili, and groundnut seeds for inter-seasonal cultivation. These interventions have opened new avenues of income for farming families in the area.

Nirosha and Jayasena farmer family

Among the beneficiaries are Mr. P. K. D. Jayasena and Mrs. R. M. Nirosha, a husband-and-wife farming duo who have witnessed a transformation in their livelihood. Sharing their journey, they said:“Before the tank rehabilitation, we struggled with severe water shortages and could only cultivate paddy during one season. Now, we cultivate two full seasons without issue and even grow a variety of vegetables such as Solanum torvum (Tibbatu), Thai Eggplant (Thalana Batu), Winged Bean (Dambala), Tomato, Long Beans (Ma Karal), Maize (Bada Iringu), and Cucumber.

Previously, our annual income was around Rs. 300,000 from the Paddy Cultivation. Now, we earn Rs. 1.7 million, with expenses totaling only Rs. 670,000. Vegetable farming alone adds another Rs. 1,586,000  to our income in 2024.” Mrs. Nirosha, who received training at the Farmer Training School in Thirappane on Climate Smart Agriculture Practices and Technologies, also benefited from a sprinkler irrigation system and financial support for a polytunnel, provided by the CSIAP. The couple expressed their deep gratitude to the CSIAP and the dedicated staff of the Deputy Project Director’s Office in Southern and Uva Provinces. They also extended special thanks to Mr. D.M.L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director, for his continuous encouragement and support.

Beyond income gains, the success of paddy cultivation has led to broader socio-economic improvements. With better earnings, farmers are now able to invest in education, health, housing, and farm inputs—raising their standard of living and creating more resilient livelihoods. Women and youth, in particular, are finding new opportunities in post-harvest processing and agri-entrepreneurship supported by the project.

The
Jandurawewa tank rehabilitation has enabled year-round cultivation, diversified income sources, and improved the resilience and prosperity of local farm families. The project stands as a model for integrated water resource management and community-driven agricultural development.

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-07-04

To monitor the progress and ensure quality standards, a team from the Project Management Unit (PMU) visited the Southern Province today (02nd) to inspect the ongoing construction activities under Phase II of the project. The visiting team included Ms. Aruni Premathilake, Environmental and Social Safeguard Specialist; Mr. Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist; and Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan, Social Safeguard and Gender Development Officer. They were joined by Mr. T.D. Bandara, Gender Development Officer, and Mr. Chandana Pathirana, Technical Officer from the office of the Deputy Project Director for the Southern and Uva Provinces. During the field visit, the officials reviewed the construction of channel linings and agri-roads, interacted with site supervisors and contractors, and ensured compliance with environmental and social safeguard measures. The visit also served to gather community feedback and assess the benefits of the infrastructure for local farming families.

As part of its mission to enhance the resilience and productivity of Sri Lanka’s irrigated agriculture, officials of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) conducted an inspection visit to multiple channel lining and agricultural road construction sites within the Bandagiriya Agrarian Service Centre Division, which falls under the Malala ara cascade system. These infrastructure developments aim to ensure consistent water availability for cultivation and improve access to remote agricultural fields, thereby empowering farming communities to engage in year-round paddy cultivation.

Infrastructure Development in Arabadda
In the Arabadda area, a 1,525-meter-long channel lining, along with an agricultural access road is currently under construction. This initiative, valued at Rs. 46 million, is being carried out by Liyanage Constructions Company. Once completed, the project will directly benefit 192 farming families who cultivate around 300 acres of paddy fields. The availability of a lined irrigation channel and a stable access road will allow these farmers to effectively carry out agricultural activities in both the Yala and Maha cultivation seasons, reducing dependency on unpredictable rainfall and addressing past challenges caused by water scarcity and poor infrastructure.

Major Construction Works in Kokara
A larger-scale intervention is ongoing in the Kokara area, where Adambawa and Sons Company is constructing 3,200 meters of irrigation channel lining and 1,500 meters of agri road. This project, valued at Rs. 45 million, is designed to enhance the water distribution network and transportation facilities for farmers in both Kokara and Arabadda. The improved irrigation infrastructure will support the efficient delivery of water to paddy lands, while the upgraded road network will ease the transport of inputs and harvests, thereby improving market access and reducing post-harvest losses. 

Uplifting Agriculture in Thammannawa
In Thammannawa, a strategic project being implemented by Pearl Construction Company involves the construction of 2,100 meters of channel lining and 1,000 meters of agri road at a total cost of Rs. 58.9 million. This infrastructure upgrade is expected to significantly benefit 150 farmer families, enabling them to cultivate 300 acres of paddy in both major cultivation seasons. Notably, farmers in Thammannawa previously faced acute water shortages and were only able to engage in cultivation during the Maha season. With the new channel lining ensuring efficient water flow and retention, farmers will now be able to cultivate during both Yala and Maha, thereby increasing their productivity and household income.

Support to Farmers in Anukkanwewa
Further strengthening the agricultural potential of the region, C J Construction Company has undertaken a smaller yet impactful project in Anukkanwewa, constructing 400 meters of channel lining along with an agri road, at an estimated cost of Rs. 19.7 million. This intervention is also expected to benefit farmlands in neighboring Thammannawa, by enhancing water conveyance and field accessibility across the two areas.

Engagement with Farmer Organisations
During the inspection, the CSIAP officials met with Mr. U.H. Nimal Jayathilaka, the Chairman of the Thammannawa and Anukkanwewa Farmer Organization. Mr. Jayathilaka shared valuable feedback and expressed his appreciation for the timely interventions. He noted that the infrastructure upgrades not only provide long-term solutions to irrigation challenges but also uplift the morale of the farming community by opening new opportunities for consistent agricultural production and livelihood improvement.

The tour was effectively coordinated and facilitated by Mr. D.M.L. Bandaranayeke, Deputy Project Director for the Southern and Uva Provinces, who played a key role in organizing site visits and ensuring the smooth execution of the itinerary. His guidance and support were instrumental in providing the visiting officials with a comprehensive understanding of the ongoing project activities and community impacts within the province.

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-07-02

The Workshop Introduction and NVQ Presentation by Ms. Theja Malkanthi

In a significant move towards formalising agricultural vocational training in Sri Lanka, the Sri Lanka Climate Smart Agriculture Centre (SLCSAC) conducted a comprehensive workshop today at the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation to develop a National Competency Standard for Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture (CSA) Practices. The workshop brought together key stakeholders, including representatives from the Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission (TVEC), Ministry officials, agriculture experts, curriculum developers, and training providers, with the objective of aligning Climate Smart Agriculture training programmes with the National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) framework. 

Currently, the Farm Business Development Course and Climate Smart Agriculture Practices Course—conducted under the World Bank-funded Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP)—offer vital knowledge and skills to farmers across 11 districyts in the dry zone. These courses are delivered through the Farm Training School in Thirappane and Farm Business Schools established at farmer sites, primarily at Agrarian Service Centres. While these programs have significantly enhanced the vocational competencies of participating farmers, they are not yet aligned with the NVQ framework, and therefore lack formal accreditation, limiting their value at both national and international levels.

Welcoming participants to the workshop by Ms. Udula Sedara

Addressing this gap, today's workshop focused on formulating a National Competency Standard that would provide the foundation for recognising CSA training under the NVQ framework. Once adopted, this standard would enable training institutions to offer NVQ-certified courses, increasing the credibility, transferability, and employment potential of the skills acquired by farmers.

The initiative is also expected to support Sri Lanka’s broader goals of sustainable agriculture, climate resilience, and food security by equipping rural communities with skills that are officially certified and market-relevant. The development of this competency standard will undergo further review and validation in consultation with industry stakeholders and technical experts before it is finalised and endorsed by the Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission (TVEC).

The workshop was held in collaboration with the TVEC, the apex body for vocational education and training in Sri Lanka. Marking the importance of this initiative, Dr. Dilrukshi Herath, Assistant Director of NVQ at TVEC, participated in the event, representing the national authority responsible for implementing and monitoring the National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) framework.

The main objectives of the workshop were:

1. To raise awareness of the availability of CSA-related training programs or any bridge programs currently operating under the National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) system, and to explore how these may be aligned with the Sri Lanka Qualification Framework (SLQF).
2. To aware the availability of a National Competency Standard (NCS) for CSA-related courses and, if unavailable, to explore how existing courses conducted at the Farm Training School in Thirappane and through Farmer Business Schools can be mapped and accredited through the national system.
3. To develop and formulate a structured CSA course tied to specific job functions, with the goal of producing a recognized National Competency Standard and Curriculum. This would allow the program to operate as a demand-driven, accredited course that meets the needs of both learners and the agriculture sector.

Dr. Sanjeewa Rodrigo

The design and coordination of the NVQ accreditation process for SLCSAC were led by Dr. Sanjeewa Rodrigo, Agribusiness and Value Chain Specialist for the World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Speaking at the event, Dr. Sanjeewa Rodrigo noted, “This is a transformative step towards professionalizing climate-resilient farming. By aligning our training efforts with national qualifications, we ensure that our farmers receive the recognition they deserve and this workshop marks a pivotal moment in bridging the gap between practical agricultural training and formal vocational certification. “By developing a recognised competency standard, we are empowering farmers and building a resilient agricultural workforce for the future.”, he further added.

The Keynote Address on Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices, National Vocational Qualification (NVQ), and the Sri Lanka Climate Smart Agriculture Centre (SLCSAC) was delivered by Dr. Athula Senarathne, Senior Agriculture Specialist at the World Bank. A speech on CSIAP Sustainability and Capacity Building Programming with a Focus on Resource Mobilisation was delivered by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). Additionally, the Workshop Introduction and NVQ Presentation was delivered by Ms. M.P. Theja Malkanthi, former Assistant Director (NCS Development & Curriculum Development) at National Apprentice and Industrial Training Authority (NAITA). Dr. Dilrukshi Herath, Assistant Director (National Vocational Qualification Division), TVEC, elaborated on the contributions of the TVEC to the training programmes on Climate Smart Agriculture conducted by the SLCSAC.  

Supporting this initiative, Development Officers from MALLI's AgroTech Division—Ms. Udula Sedara, Ms. Hashini Peiris, and Ms. M.L.F. Shifani —played a key role in organizing the event, with logistical arrangements efficiently managed by Mr. Mahela Kumarasiri. High-level officials from the Department of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission, Meteorological Department, Agriculture Research Station in Mahailluppallama, Paddy Research Institute in Bathalagoda, Natural Resources Management Centre, the World Bank, CSIAP, and the private sector also attended the workshop.

Written and photographed by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-06-23

A total of 300 trees—including Karanda and Kumbuk species—were planted in strategic locations within the Kattakaduwa area of the Parayan Tank, Pidaripallam Tank, and Uppuvil Tank. These sites are located under the jurisdiction of the Akkarayan Agrarian Service Center (ASC) in the Kilinochchi District. The activity was carried out in collaboration with local farming communities, project officers, and regional agricultural authorities, under the patronage of Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Northern Province.

This initiative aligns with CSIAP’s core objectives to: Promote climate-resilient agricultural practices, Enhance green cover in agricultural landscapes, Support biodiversity conservation and Create awareness among farming communities about environmental protection.

The CSIAP remains committed to enhancing the resilience of Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector through environmentally sound initiatives like this. This initiative not only commemorates World Environment Day but also reinforces the project's broader goals of climate resilience, watershed conservation, and environmentally sustainable agriculture.

Story by  Ms. S. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, Northern Province, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-06-19

 The meeting marks the conclusion of the World Bank Technical Support Mission held from June 11–17, 2025. The session was chaired by Mr. D. P. Wickramasinghe, Secretary of the Ministry, with the World Bank delegation led by Mr. Tomas Ricardo Rosada Villamar (Practice Manager). Other key participants included Dr. Sheu Salau (Task Team Leader – TTL), Thiruni Liyanage (Co-TTL and Senior Water Resources Management Specialist), Dr. Athula Senaratne (Senior Agriculture Specialist), Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan (Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development), Mr. Jagath Seneviratne (Consultant for Monitoring & Evaluation), and Mr. Sanjeewa Rodrigo (Consultant for Agribusiness & Marketing).

• Presentation of Mission Findings: The World Bank team shared preliminary findings, assessments, and recommendations from their mission.
• Review of Project Progress: Achievements, challenges, and the status of project components were discussed in detail.
• Discussion of Agreed Actions: A list of agreed actions was finalized for implementation before project closure.
• Stakeholder Engagement: The meeting provided a platform for active engagement among Ministry officials, World Bank representatives, and project staff.

Looking ahead, under Phase II of CSIAP, 173 tanks are scheduled for rehabilitation in 2025. Of these, 15 tanks may see work extend beyond December if rainfall exceeds expectations. All tanks are currently under rehabilitation, with Dr. Salau confirming that the required funds are fully committed and no cancellations are anticipated during the current mission. 

• Complete Procurement: All RFQ items and related activities to be completed by July 30, 2025.
• Utilize GOSL Funds: Any operational cost increases beyond committed IDA funds will be covered by the Government of Sri Lanka funds.
• Minimize Variation Orders: Avoid or minimize VOs; if necessary, VOs must be proactively issued by DPD offices in consultation with DAD and PID by July 31, 2025.
• Finalize Training: All planned training activities (worth USD 0.72 million) to be completed by November 30, 2025.
•  Monthly Billing: Contractors to ensure monthly submission of bills.
• Additional Support: DAD and PID will receive extra support for suspension handling and bill processing through two consultations (2 days per week), and a vehicle will be hired at each DPD office until October 31, 2025.

The meeting was also attended by Ms. Anuradha Dharmasena (Director, Development, MALLI), Mr. Saman Bandulasena (Project Director), as well as specialists and officers of the CSIAP.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-06-17

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-06-16

Planting a tree on the preschool premises

In celebration of World Environment Day— the United Nations' principal platform for encouraging global awareness and action to protect our planet— the Deputy ProjectDirector’s Office of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) in the Eastern Province recently organized a successful tree planting activity and educational programme at Kattukulam Navalar Preschool in the Trincomalee District.

This inspiring initiative brought together preschool children, teachers, parents, and local community members to raise awareness about environmental conservation and promote sustainable green practices. To mark the occasion, a tree was ceremoniously planted on the school premises, symbolising our shared responsibility to restore and protect the environment. In addition, 26 coconut saplings were distributed among the school children, encouraging them to plant and nurture these trees in their own gardens— a meaningful step towards fostering a lifelong commitment to environmental stewardship.

 Mr. T. Sekaran, Social Safeguard Officer of the CSIAP in the Eastern Province and coordinator of the event, delivered an engaging lecture on environmental issues, emphasizing the importance of tree planting and the significance of World Environment Day. He was ably assisted by Mr. S.H.S. Eshan, Environmental Safeguard Officer, and Ms. U. Sameeha, Agriculture Facilitator (Kuchchaveli & Pulmoddai), who helped organize and facilitate the programme.  Their efforts were carried out under the guidance and leadership of Mr. Sampasivam Naveendranthas, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Eastern Province.

Through this impactful effort, the CSIAP reaffirms its dedication to protecting the planet and nurturing a greener, healthier future for all. Every tree planted today is a step towards restoring our ecosystems and combating climate change.

Story by T. Sekaran, Social Safeguard Officer, CSIAP in the Eastern Province

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-06-14

Dr.  Salau reviews the project progress

Dr. Sheu Salau , Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) for Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) and his World Bank team arrived in the Project Management Unit this morning to commence the Technical Mission of the CSIAP. The primary objective of this mission is to assess the progress of the project's implementation. Additionally, the mission will: (i) review the status of committed funds and determine if partial cancellation is necessary; (ii) evaluate the readiness to conclude all activities by December 31, 2025; (iii) engage with sector authorities in ongoing policy discussions and World Bank analytics; and (iv) participate in the PROGREEN consultation event focused on landscape governance. 

Multidisciplinary World Bank Team Supports Final Phase Assessment
The mission team included Eng. (Ms) Thiruni Liyanage, Co-TTL and Senior Water Resources Management Specialist, Dr. Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist, Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan, Senior Consultant for  Agriculture and Rural Development, Mr. Jagath Seneviratne, Consultant for  Monitoring & Evaluation and Mr. Sanjeewa Rodrigo, Consultant for Agribusiness & Marketing.

High-Level Consultations Planned with National and Provincial Stakeholders
During this period, the team intends to meet with relevant staff from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation; Department of Agriculture; Department of Agrarian Development; Department of External Resources; National Planning Department; Chief Secretaries of the North Central, North Western, Northern, Eastern, Southern, and Uva Provincial Councils; Project Management Unit; and six provincial Deputy Project Directors (DPDs).

Field Assessments and Beneficiary Engagement to Validate Project Impact
The team will also conduct field visits to selected CSIAP project sites to assess on-ground implementation, interact with beneficiaries, and gather feedback on project outcomes. This mission is a key milestone in ensuring that CSIAP delivers its intended impact and aligns with national development goals and climate resilience strategies. The PMU team, comprising Provincial Deputy Project Directors, Subject Specialists, and Officers, was led by Mr. K.V. Athula, Deputy Project Director of the PMU, during this meeting.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-06-12

This comprehensive report outlines key updates on environmental and social safeguard compliance and monitoring efforts across the project’s implementation areas. It reaffirms our continued commitment to: Sustainable irrigation infrastructure development, Livelihood protection, Stakeholder engagement, Biodiversity conservation and Effective grievance redress mechanisms

 Key highlights of the report include:

• Summary of progress against the 2025 Annual Budget and Work Plan
• Cumulative update on the implementation of solar-powered, movable, seasonal paddy field protected electric fences
• Distribution of seed packages to farmers affected by artificial water drawdown
• Implementation of the Tree Planting Programme
• Progress on the rehabilitation of 179 tanks and associated Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) activities
• Updates on ESMP and Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM) implementation
• GRM Operations
• Progress on Agreed Actions from the recent World Bank Mission
• Identification of safeguard issues and corresponding mitigation measures
• Publication and media outreach efforts

 The report also includes lessons learned, good practices, and province-wise monitoring summaries from the CSIAP’s target areas, offering valuable insights into the evolving safeguard landscape of the project.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-06-11

Farmer Kumara's Paddy Field

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) in Sri Lanka is a  comprehensive initiative dedicated to improving the productivity and climate resilience of smallholder farmers, especially in provinces most vulnerable to climate change. Through targeted support, technical training, and modern infrastructure, CSIAP has empowered thousands of families to overcome traditional farming challenges and achieve sustainable livelihoods

Background: The Kumara Family’s Challenge
Mr. A. Nishantha Kumara and Ms. S.D. Ayesha Nilangani, a farming couple from Kawanthissapura in the Southern Province, struggled for years with irregular income and poor yields due to inadequate irrigation, unpredictable weather, and limited access to modern agricultural knowledge. Their main concern was ensuring a better future for their two school-going children, particularly through higher education.

 CSIAP Intervention and Support

Kumara and Nilangani are actively engaged in cultivation

They are with the combined harvester purchased

Impact on Livelihood and Wellbeing
The CSIAP’s interventions have enabled the Kumara family to: cultivate crops throughout the year, regardless of seasonal water shortages, purchase their own combine harvester by eliminating the need to borrow the same machine, support their children’s education, including purchasing a computer for online learning and improve food security, health, and home conditions.
The Kumara family’s journey stands as a testament to the transformative  power of well-designed rural development initiatives. CSIAP’s holistic approach—combining infrastructure, technical training, and ongoing support—has not only improved their economic standing but also restored their dignity and confidence as farmers. 

A Model for Rural Development
The Kumara family’s journey stands as a testament to the transformative power of well-designed rural development initiatives. CSIAP’s holistic approach—combining infrastructure, technical training, and ongoing support—has not only improved their economic standing but also restored their dignity and confidence as farmers.

Nilangani with AF Pathumi

“Thanks to CSIAP, our lives have changed. We can now provide for our children’s future and help others in our community do the same.” — Kumara family 

The Kumara family’s story encapsulates the broader impact of CSIAP: empowering rural families, enhancing climate resilience, and fostering sustainable agricultural practices that benefit both people and the environment. Their story mirrors those of other CSIAP beneficiaries across Sri Lanka, where the project has rehabilitated hundreds of tanks, introduced modern irrigation systems, and provided training and material support to thousands of farmers. These efforts have allowed families to cultivate more land, diversify crops, and consistently improve their incomes.

 Story and photographs by Pathumi Dissanayake,  Agriculture Facilitator, SP, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-06-06

Is CSIAP investing in Nature-Based Solutions to build sustainable climate resilience and enhance ecosystems?
Yes. The World Bank–financed Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), implemented by Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation (2019–2025), actively applies Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) using a Village Tank Cascade System approach. This strategy strengthens climate resilience, restores ecosystems, and improves climate-smart agriculture in vulnerable hotspot areas across 11 districts in six provinces.

1.Understanding Nature-Based Solutions in CSIAP
Nature-Based Solutions are actions that protect, manage, and restore ecosystems while addressing societal challenges such as climate change, food security, and biodiversity loss. CSIAP’s adoption of NbS directly supports Sustainable Development Goal 13 (Climate Action) and aligns with Sri Lanka’s national climate commitments, including greenhouse gas reduction and sustainable development goals.

2.CSIAP’s Key Components Supporting NbS
CSIAP works through four integrated components:

• Agricultural Production and Marketing: Improves farm productivity, strengthens value chains, enhances market access, and builds the capacity of farmer organizations to ensure sustainable livelihoods and food security.
• Water Management through Cascade Systems: Rehabilitates and modernizes irrigation systems, promotes water-efficient technologies, and develops water harvesting and storage to ensure year-round water availability.
• Project Management: Establishes strong institutional, financial, procurement, environmental, and social safeguard systems to ensure coordinated and accountable implementation.
• Contingent Emergency Response: Enables rapid reallocation of resources to respond to climate shocks, floods, droughts, and other agricultural emergencies.
• Together, these components create a holistic, adaptive framework for climate-smart agriculture.

•  Micro-irrigation (drip, sprinkler, micro-jet, rainhouse irrigation systems), crop diversification (green gram, cowpea, groundnut, black gram, paddy, chili, onion), inter-seasonal cultivation (green gram, cowpea, black gram), agronomic interventions (agro wells, solar water pumps, highland seeders, weeders, transplanters, poly tunnels, poly mulch, insect-proof nets, and mini tillers), climate-smart seed production, and climate-smart home garden development. A total of 44,155 farmers have adopted at least one improved Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) practice, demonstrating widespread uptake across project areas.
• Regenerative agriculture, such as crop rotation, cover cropping, and minimum tillage, to improve soil health.
• Erosion control through vegetation cover and conservation bunds.
• Use of compost and biochar to enhance soil fertility and sequester carbon.

• Community-led reforestation and preschool-based tree planting programmes.
• Agroforestry and climate-smart home gardens that improve biodiversity and farm productivity.
• Catchment protection measures, such as the establishment of tree belts (e.g., Kattakaduwa-type green belts), to conserve water resources and restore degraded landscapes.

•  Climate-smart farmer training schools (such as Thirappane) with eco-friendly designs and green concepts, where over 2,946 lead farmers (including 1,221 women) were trained between 2023 and 2025. 
• Rehabilitation of village tank systems to restore natural water flows: 457 tanks completed in 2024 and 185 ongoing in 2025. Following baseline surveys, participatory rural appraisal, hydrological studies, engineering surveys, and hotspot area agriculture development plans, designs and estimates were prepared to rehabilitate the village tanks using the cascade-based approach.
• Design of infrastructure based on environmental and social safeguards to ensure long-term sustainability of cascade systems.

• Establishing over 1,000 solar-powered movable electric fences to reduce human–wildlife conflict in multiple districts.
• Restoring catchments through tree planting, biodiversity-friendly land use, and bund construction. 
• Protecting wildlife corridors while improving crop security and farmer safety.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-06-06

 A Family United by Agriculture
Mr. Nandadewa, based in Ranawarnawa under the Weeravila Agrarian Centre Division, is a shining example of lifelong commitment to farming. His wife, Mrs. M. Karunawathi (age 58), provides unwavering support and courage, managing her own climate-smart home garden with assistance from the Climate Smart Irrigation Agriculture Project (CSIAP). Their shared passion for agriculture has inspired their son, Mr. W. G. Dinesh Chathuranga (age 33), who has also embraced farming under his father’s guidance.

AF Ms. Nuwanthi exchanges ideas with the farmer

Mentorship and Support
Mr. Nandadewa’s success is also attributed to the valuable guidance and mentorship from Mr. H. J. A. Malaka, Agriculture Instructor at Mattala, who has worked closely with him. He expresses deep gratitude to Agriculture Facilitator (AF) Ms. K. A. A. Nuwanthi and the entire CSIAP team for their continuous support and encouragement throughout his farming journey.

Story and photographs by K.A.A. Nuwanthi, Agriculture Facilitator, SP, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-05-31

Cleaning up weeds

The farmer was being guided by AF Ms. Nuwanthi

Dinesh benefited greatly from the guidance and mentorship provided by Mr. H.J.A. Malaka, Agriculture Instructor at Mattala, who worked closely with him. Through the Farmer Business School programme conducted by Mr. Malaka, Dinesh was trained to approach his cultivation not just as a livelihood but as a viable business opportunity. 

Resources for Success
To ensure the success of his cultivation, CSIAP provided Dinesh with key agricultural inputs, including an insect-proof net and a drip irrigation system. With these resources, he successfully cultivated long beans on a quarter-acre plot of land.

Looking ahead
Dinesh is now eagerly awaiting his maiden harvest, a milestone that marks the beginning of a promising future in agriculture. The CSIAP extends its best wishes to Dinesh as he continues to grow as a climate-smart farmer and entrepreneur. His journey is an inspiring example for other young people to follow, proving that with the right support, training, and determination, success in farming is not only possible but rewarding.

 Story and photographs by K.A.A. Nuwanthi, Agriculture Facilitator, SP, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-05-30

 The Climate Smart Agriculture Project (CSIAP) is committed to transforming young farmers into successful agripreneurs by offering technical and infrastructural support. One inspiring example is Mr. H. A. Prabash Kumara, a 41-year-old farmer from Bathalaara village, located in the Nugayaya Grama Niladhari Division under the Wellawaya Agrarian Service Centre Division. Thanks to his determination and the strategic support from the CSIAP, Mr. Prabash has transformed his farming life and now serves as a role model for others in his community.

Farmer Mr. Prabash Kumara

 Turning Point with the CSIAP Support
Everything changed when the Deputy Project Director’s Office of the CSIAP in Uva Province intervened. The project team identified Prabash’s needs and provided critical support: an agro-well to address chronic water shortages, a sprinkler irrigation system for his turmeric cultivation and an insect-proof net to protect his chilli crops. “These interventions were a real boost for me to move forward,” he says. With improved water access and crop protection, Prabash began cultivating: 1.5 acres of paddy, 3.5 acres of intercropped fields with pumpkin, mango, orange, gotukola, gherkin, tomato, and banana and long-term crops like guava and coconut. He proudly uses only rainwater and the agro-well water for his farming needs and even supplies water to five neighbouring families to help them continue their cultivation.

Managing his livestock

Farmer Mr. Prabash with AF Ms. Kasurika

Gratitude and Recognition
Prabash expresses his deep gratitude to the CSIAP, especially to Ms. W. M. Kasurika, Agriculture Facilitator in Wellawaya, for her unwavering guidance and support throughout his farming journey. He also extends his sincere thanks to Mr. D.V.C. Nishans, former Agriculture Instructor in the Wellawaya area and Mr. D. M. Sashika Priyankara, present Agriculture Instructor, whose technical expertise and dedicated assistance played a crucial role in the successful cultivation of his crops. The combined support and encouragement from three officers have been instrumental in his transformation into a successful agripreneur.

Today, Prabash earns a net profit of Rs. 200,000 per month, a remarkable turnaround from his earlier struggles. His journey is a testament to how targeted support, sustainable practices, and personal determination can change lives and uplift communities.

Farmer Mr. Prabash Kumara spoke with heartfelt gratitude, emphasizing how the CSIAP had transformed his life. “Thanks to CSIAP, my life has turned around, and now I help others grow with me,” he said, reflecting a deep sense of purpose and commitment to his community.

Photographs by Nuwan Dileepa, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer, SP&UP, CSIAP
Story by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC&ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-05-29

 
A field visit was conducted on 19 May 2025 to the Bundala Wewa Tank, part of the Wilmanna Cascade, under the Bundala Wewa Rehabilitation (Phase II) initiative of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). The objective of the visit was to assess the ongoing rehabilitation works, review environmental and social safeguard compliance, and monitor overall progress.

 The following officials participated in the visit:

• Dr. Sithara Attapattu, Consultant – Environment Safeguard, World Bank
• Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan, Social Safeguard and Gender Development Officer, PMU, CSIAP
• Mr. H.P.T. Sandaruwan, Environment Safeguard Officer, UP, CSIAP
• Mr. T.D. Bandara, Social Safeguard Officer, UP, CSIAP
• Technical Team, UP, CSIAP

 Bundala Wewa Tank, located within a wildlife-protected area, is undergoing rehabilitation under CSIAP Phase II to support sustainable agriculture for fifteen (15) beneficiary farmers cultivating 12 acres annually. All necessary approvals have been secured from the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWLC), and the beneficiary farmers did not lose their Yala paddy cultivation due to the tank rehabilitation, as the tank bund had already been damaged for the past three years.

 The rehabilitation of the Bundala Wewa Tank was undertaken by W M Siri Construction, with physical works having commenced on 2^nd May 2025. Bundala Wewa Tank — the final reservoir in the Wilmanna Cascade — is now at the heart of a transformative journey. Fed by five upstream tanks before draining into the sea, this once-deteriorating irrigation source is being rehabilitated under CSIAP Phase II to improve the livelihoods of 15 farmers and ensure sustainable cultivation for years to come.

During the visit, the team observed that:

• 
  Construction Progress: Canal works are underway but were temporarily halted due to heavy, unseasonal rainfall. The contractor has adapted by storing materials mid-way within the wildlife boundary due to vehicle access limitations.
• Environmental Management: The site saw minor vegetation clearance; however, vegetation burning was observed and must be immediately addressed. A commendable highlight is the creation of a 30-ft wide temporary wildlife water well within the tank—an excellent step toward wildlife-friendly rehabilitation.
• Wildlife Sensitivity: Bundala Wewa lies within a protected zone managed by the DWLC. Elephant and wildlife activity is common, and tank water is being managed with conservation in mind. No artificial drawdown was necessary due to pre-existing bund damage.
• Safety & Supervision: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) standards are being followed, with the Quality Assurance Inspector also serving as a temporary Safety Officer.

Yet, community involvement remains strong:

• A Social Audit Committee (SAC) is active onsite, including two very committed female members who monitor daily progress.
• SAC maintains a logbook with regular updates and participates in quality control, especially during key construction tasks like concreting.
• Farmers, having successfully completed their Maha crop, are optimistic about resuming year-round cultivation post-rehabilitation.

• A wildlife water well to sustain fauna during construction
• Regular updates to SAC and visible female leadership in monitoring
• Community appreciation and support for the project
• Transparent environmental and safety compliance

Recommendations Going Forward

• Prevent Vegetation Burning: Contractors must be advised and monitored closely to halt this harmful practice.
• Strengthen Environmental Oversight: Regular visits by safeguard officers are essential to uphold E&S standards.
• Maintain the Wildlife Water Feeding Well: This temporary structure must remain until rehabilitation is complete.
• Enhance SAC Capacity: Additional training, especially on grievance handling, will improve local oversight and community trust.
• Sustain DWLC Coordination: Open channels with wildlife authorities are key to ensuring eco-sensitive implementation.
• Bundala Wewa’s story is one of resilience of land, water, wildlife, and people.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-05-22

 The following officials participated in the visit:

• Dr. Sithara Attapattu, Consultant – Environment Safeguard, World Bank
• Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan, Social Safeguard and Gender Development Officer, PMU, CSIAP
• Mr. H.P.T. Sandaruwan, Environment Safeguard Officer, UP, CSIAP
• Mr. T.D. Bandara, Social Safeguard Officer, UP, CSIAP
• Technical Team, UP, CSIAP

 Murunga Wewa Tank, located within a wildlife-protected area, is undergoing rehabilitation under CSIAP Phase II to support sustainable agriculture for nine (09) beneficiary farmers cultivating 30 acres annually. All necessary approvals have been secured from the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWLC), and beneficiary farmers have agreed to forego the 2025 Yala season to facilitate uninterrupted rehabilitation work.

The rehabilitation of the Murunga Wewa Tank was undertaken by CJ Construction, with physical works having commenced on 29 April 2025. During the visit, the team observed that:

•  Site Setup: A site office has been established, with machinery and laborers present; however, work was paused due to recent heavy rains.
• Construction Progress: Originally planned for completion in August 2025, the timeline has been extended to September due to unexpected rainfall over the last months.
• Environmental Compliance: Elephant and crocodile activity is common. DWLC regulations are strictly followed, including limiting work hours and retaining 30% of tank water for wildlife. A temporary elephant fence has been installed.
• Road Access: The road to the site remains in poor condition. DWLC has restricted road upgrades to protect the sensitive ecosystem.
• Site Conditions: No trees were removed; minor vegetation clearance was noted. Borrow pits and construction materials were observed; IA test reports are pending.
• Community Involvement: Farmers and SAC members have been engaged from the outset. SAC members were trained on material quality and site supervision. Due to wildlife threats, female SAC members face challenges in on-site participation.
• Livelihoods: An artificial drawdown was conducted. Farmers have requested compensation in the form of green gram seeds, which will be supplied in June.
• Good Practices: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) measures are in place, and the site logbook is being properly maintained.

Recommendations:

• Provide Livelihood Compensation: Expedite the distribution of green gram or alternative seed support by June 2025.
• Adjust Work Schedule: Re-plan construction to maximise dry weather windows.
• Enhance DWLC Coordination: Maintain daily communication to ensure environmental compliance.
• Safeguard Documentation: Clearly record and justify expenses (e.g., elephant fencing) for accountability and reimbursement.

The Murunga Wewa rehabilitation is progressing despite environmental and logistical challenges, with strong community engagement and adherence to environmental safeguards. The farming community appreciates the project’s support and anticipates full resumption of cultivation following project completion.

The Environment and Social Safeguard Officers provided guidance on addressing these concerns through community consultations and improved grievance redress mechanisms.  Recommendations were made to strengthen monitoring of safeguard compliance and ensure timely communication with stakeholders. The team commended the efforts of the contractor and project staff but emphasised the importance of maintaining standards in line with CSIAP guidelines and World Bank safeguard policies.

 Please click the Field Visit Report to read more.

By Sharmila Shanmuganthan, Social Safeguard and Gender Development Officer, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-05-22

Mrs. Leelawathi is managing her cultivation

Engaged in traditional farming alongside her husband Mr. K.A. Somathilaka, a farmer, Mrs. Leelawathi cultivates crops during both the Yala and Maha seasons. Her journey with the CSIAP began in 2022, when she sought agricultural guidance. Since then, I have supported her closely by offering technical knowledge, monitoring her fields, and helping her adopt modern farming techniques to enhance her economic stability.

Farmer Mrs. G. Leelawathi

• Organic fertiliser and liquid fertiliser production
  
• Climate-smart agriculture practices
• Vegetable and fruit cultivation
• Home gardening techniques

Mr. Malaka worked diligently to educate Mrs. Leelawathi  on good agricultural practices and provided technical guidance to ensure successful cultivation. His dedicated efforts in guiding farmers have been instrumental in advancing the project's development objectives, and his commitment is truly appreciated. Mrs. Leelawathi also participated in the Farmer Business School programs, gaining valuable insights into the marketing of agricultural products. Recognising her commitment and talent, the project provided her with an insect-proof net, drip irrigation system, poly-mulch for ¼ acre, and a composting kit.

AI Mr. Malaka and AF Ms.Nuwanthi with the farmer

• The insect-proof net raised internal temperatures, reducing pest infestations and plant diseases.
• The drip irrigation system ensured efficient water use and direct fertiliser application.
• The poly-mulch helped retain soil moisture and suppress weeds, further reducing labour and irrigation costs.
• The composting kit enabled her to produce her own compost fertiliser, which she used effectively in her cultivation. This not only reduced her dependency on external inputs but also improved soil fertility and contributed to sustainable farming practices

Her first harvest yielded 650–750 kg of chilli, with a production cost of around Rs. 25,000 and a return of approximately Rs. 150,000—a substantial profit that demonstrates the value of climate-smart agriculture. Mrs. Leelawathi’s story is a testament to the transformative power of knowledge, innovation, and dedication. Her success serves as a model for other farmers in the area.

 Story and photographs by K.A.A. Nuwanthi, Agriculture Facilitator, SP, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-05-20

This comprehensive report outlines key updates on environmental and social safeguard compliance and monitoring efforts across all project implementation areas. It reaffirms our ongoing commitment to: Sustainable irrigation infrastructure development, Livelihood protection, Stakeholder engagement, Biodiversity conservation and Grievance redress mechanisms.

Report Highlights:

• Summary of the 2025 Annual Budget and Work Plan – Safeguard Sector Allocations
• Implementation status of Solar-Powered Movable Seasonal Paddy Field Protected Electric Fences and current status of new requirements
• Tree Planting Programmes at pre-schools and across catchment development areas
• Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) implementation updates
• Operation of the Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM)
• Code of Conduct (CoC) and awareness sessions for Contractors, Farmer Organisations (FOs), Social Audit Committees (SACs), and Implementing Agencies
• Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM) Operations
• Summary of actions agreed upon during the April 2025 World Bank Mission
• Identification of key safeguard issues and corresponding mitigation measures

In addition, the report captures lessons learned, good practices, and province-wise monitoring summaries from the CSIAP implementation areas. The report also documents lessons learned, good practices, and province-wise monitoring summaries from across the CSIAP target areas.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-05-12

 Planting a tree is more than just placing a seed in the soil—it is sowing the values of responsibility, care, and respect for the environment. Today, our preschool children, guided by their teachers and parents, have taken part in an act that symbolizes hope, growth, and a greener tomorrow. The event witnessed the enthusiastic participation of 52 children and 6 teachers from both Galakadawala and Gomarankadawala Preschools. In a significant step towards promoting environmental awareness among young learners, 60 Tom E JC mango plants and 60 coconut seedlings were distributed to children to be planted at their homes.

By giving each child a mango or coconut seedling,  the CSIAP encourages hands-on learning and strengthens the bond between families and nature. These small hands planting tiny saplings will one day grow into strong trees, just like our children, growing into responsible citizens of the world. The highlight of the event was the ceremonial tree planting at the preschool premises by the CSIAP official,s including Project Director Mr. Bandulasena and Mr. Sampasivam Naveendrathas, the newly appointed Deputy Project Director of CSIAP for the Eastern Province.

This meaningful programme was coordinated and organised by Mr. T. Sekaran, Social Safeguard Officer of the CSIAP in  Eastern Province, with the aim of officially launching the CSIAP Week in the province. The event emphasised both environmental stewardship and community engagement, aligning with CSIAP's broader goals. Agriculture Facilitators from Gomarankadawala and Pankulam and parents of preschool children also took part, further reinforcing the message of cultivating a greener future through collective action and early education.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-05-09

• Pre-screening and Scanning: All high-risk sites, particularly those near forested or formerly conflict-affected areas, must undergo thorough pre-screening to detect potential hazards and prevent future delays.
• Mine Clearance Certification: No rehabilitation activities may resume without an official clearance certificate from accredited mine action authorities. The Vavetti Kulam site has since received formal certification from The HALO Trust.
• Safety Screening and Stakeholder Engagement: Hazard assessments and structured safety briefings are now mandatory to safeguard workers and surrounding communities.
• Awareness Programs: Comprehensive sessions on landmine awareness and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) protocols will be conducted for contractors and Social Audit Committee members at all CSIAP sites.

 Before recommencing rehabilitation activities, The HALO Trust completed a final clearance and completion survey at Vavetti Kulam. The resulting mine clearance report was submitted to the PMU and the World Bank for official record. As a final precaution, awareness and safety training will be held for all site workers and Social Audit Committee members, underscoring CSIAP’s commitment to ensuring safety and community involvement. This incident highlights the critical importance of conflict-sensitive planning and robust risk management in post-conflict development initiatives. The full documentation—including certificates, correspondence, and photographs—is available in the official project records.

Please click Identified Antipersonnel Landmines at the Vavetti Kulam Tank Site in Mullaitivu District  to read it, and click the Clearance Certificate to read it.

Written by Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan, Safeguard Division, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-05-09

The comprehensive report outlines significant progress and updates on environmental and social safeguard compliance and monitoring across all project areas. It highlights our continued commitment to sustainable irrigation infrastructure development, livelihood protection, stakeholder engagement, biodiversity conservation, and robust grievance redress mechanisms.

The CSIAP extends its sincere gratitude to all stakeholders and partners whose collaboration has been instrumental in achieving this milestone

Highlights of the report include:

• Environmental and Social screening of 179 irrigation schemes
• Progress on tank rehabilitation and cascade management
• Clearances from the Forest Department and the Department of Wildlife Conservation
• Livelihood impact assessments and mitigation strategies
• Active functioning of Social Audit Committees and Grievance Redress Mechanisms
• Community participation and gender-inclusive development
• Success stories include solar-powered electric fences for crop protection
• Implementation of the Code of Conduct to prevent Gender-Based Violence
• Environmental and Social Impact Management Plan (ESMP) Monitoring with the Photo evidence.

The report also documents lessons learned, good practices, and province-wise monitoring summaries across the CSIAP’s target areas. The full report is now accessible through our website under the "Publications" section. 

In addition to that, please click  The Bi-Annual Safeguard Progress Report on 20th March 2025  to read the report and click  Annexes of the above report to refer.

By Sharmila Shanmuganthan, Safeguard Division, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-05-09

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) has intensified efforts to expedite its ongoing tank rehabilitation programme in the North Western Province (NWP). A special progress review meeting on tank rehabilitation work with contractors was held this morning (May 8) at Mahagethara Holiday Resort in Kurunegala, chaired by Mr. S.M. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP. Mr. H.M.P. Bandara, Deputy Project Director for the NWP, warmly welcomed participants and outlined the meeting’s objectives, emphasizing the importance of collaboration, accountability, and adherence to timelines in achieving project milestones.

During the session, Mr. Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP reiterated the urgency of completing all rehabilitation works within the stipulated timeframe. He stressed the pivotal role of contractors in ensuring the successful implementation of this crucial initiative, which aims to enhance climate resilience and agricultural productivity in the region. The meeting was organised and facilitated by Mr. Bandara and his dedicated provincial team, reflecting their continued commitment to the timely delivery of the project’s objectives. Senior officials from the Department of Agriculture Development in Kurunegala and Puttalam also attended the meeting, contributing their insights and support to the tank rehabilitation initiative.

Mr. R.M. Wijerathna, a 57-year-old farmer from Koskotagolla, Rambe, actively participated in on-site Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) training under the CSIAP project. In addition to this, he received further training at the CSA Farmer Training School in Thirappane. With support from the project, Mr. Wijerathna was provided with a solar pump and a micro-irrigation system to enhance his agricultural practices. before the interseason period, he received groundnut and green gram seeds, as well as insect-proof nets to support intercropping. He also cultivates Cavendish bananas with assistance from the project. His successful adoption of CSA practices caught the attention of Mr. Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP, who visited his field during the NWP’s progress review to witness the farmer’s achievements firsthand.

Mr. S.G.I.P. Karunarathna, Agriculture Instructor in Rambe, played a pivotal role in the successful cultivation of Cavendish banana by providing timely and practical technical guidance, along with the confidence and encouragement required by farmer Mr. R.M. Wijerathna to adopt improved cultivation practices. His continuous field-level support helped the farmer overcome initial challenges and implement climate-smart and productive farming techniques effectively.

Mr. Karunarathna also had the opportunity to explain to Project Director Mr. Bandulasena the systematic approach he followed in supporting the farmer throughout the entire cultivation process, from land preparation to crop management. Recognizing the impact of this hands-on guidance, the Project Director highly appreciated the significant contribution made by Mr. Karunarathna in ensuring the success of the farmer’s banana cultivation through his dedication, technical expertise, and sustained support.

Mr. G.B. Chandana, a 51-year-old farmer from Moragoda, Rambe, has successfully cultivated tomatoes with the significant support of the CSIAP. He was provided with a micro irrigation system, poly mulch, tomato seeds, insect-proof netting, and GI pipes, which greatly enhanced his cultivation practices. Mr. Chandana also received practical training both onsite and at the CSA Farmer Training School in Thirappane, equipping him with valuable knowledge and skills in climate-smart agriculture. 

Mr. H.G.V.G. Nimal Karunarathna, a 61-year-old farmer from Moragoda, Rambe, received essential support from the CSIAP to successfully cultivate capsicum and chilli. The project provided him with a micro irrigation system, poly mulch, and insect-proof netting with GI pipes, along with capsicum and MICH1 chili seeds. To further enhance his skills, Mr. Karunarathna participated in on-site CSA training as well as formal training at the CSA Farmer Training School in Thirappane. The farmer is exchanging views on his cultivation with Mr. S.G.I.P. Karunarathna, the Agriculture Instructor in Rambe, who consistently provides guidance and support.

Agriculture Instructor Mr. Karunarathnan conducts the Farmer Business School Training Programme on behalf of the CSIAP for members of the Other Field Crops Producer Society in Potthuwepitiya, Mahawewa. Mr. Karunarathna makes his utmost effort to develop the business and marketing skills of the CSIAP farmers, contributing significantly toward achieving the project's development objectives. In addition to his work on capacity building, he also provides invaluable technical guidance and support to help farmers in Rambe cultivate successfully. The CSIAP sincerely appreciates the dedicated service he continues to provide to uplift the farming community.

A special thanks to Ms. Imesha Dissanayake, Agriculture Facilitator in Rambe, for her dedication and tireless efforts toward the betterment of farmers. Her consistent presence at the ground level and strong rapport with the farming community have been instrumental in driving progress toward our project development objectives. We also extend our sincere appreciation for providing the necessary information and photographs that contributed to the writing of this article. 

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP 

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-05-08

More specifically, the CSIAP’s NPSC's mission includes

• Reviewing project progress and performance.
• Ensuring the project aligns with national agricultural and climate resilience goals.
• Addressing major policy, financial, and administrative issues.
• Approving annual work plans, budgets, and strategic directions.
• Facilitating coordination among different agencies and stakeholders.
• Ensuring risks are identified and mitigation strategies are in place.
• Supporting the sustainability and scalability of project outcomes.

Top officials from the MALLI, the World Bank, the Implementing Agencies, and the Chief Secretaries of the respective provinces were also present at the meeting. The CSIAP team, led by Project Director Mr. S. M. Saman Bandulasena, also participated in the meeting, along with Deputy Project Directors, Subject Specialists, and Project Officers.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-04-29

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) is actively promoting an agro-tourism village in Siyambalagaswewa, located in Kawantissapura of the Southern Province, under the visionary guidance of the Project Director. This initiative aims to enhance rural livelihoods, showcase sustainable farming practices, and attract visitors to experience the rich agricultural heritage of the region. This initiative aligns with the current government's mandate to strengthen agro-tourism across the country. As a key development project, CSIAP is committed to supporting and advancing this national priority. Agro-tourism not only supports rural livelihoods but also fosters a deeper connection between people and the land.

Sri Lanka, currently grappling with a foreign exchange crisis, could greatly benefit from promoting agro-tourism as an  unique opportunity for the country to earn foreign currency by attracting international visitors seeking authentic rural experiences. By showcasing traditional farming practices, local cuisine, and cultural heritage, agro-tourism not only promotes sustainable agriculture but also boosts tourism revenue. Visitors from abroad are often willing to spend on farm stays, organic produce, guided tours, and handicrafts—directly injecting foreign currency into rural economies. This blend of agriculture and tourism helps diversify income sources for farmers, strengthens local economies, and contributes positively to a nation’s foreign exchange reserves.

Benefits of Agro-Tourism: Agro-tourism offers a unique blend of agriculture and tourism, providing a range of benefits for both rural communities and visitors. Key advantages include:

1.     Economic Development: It creates an additional source of income for farmers and boosts local economies by attracting tourists.

2.    Employment Opportunities: It generates jobs in rural areas, reducing migration to urban centres.

3.    Cultural Exchange: Visitors gain insight into rural lifestyles, traditions, and agricultural practices.

4.    Education and Awareness: Tourists, especially students, learn about sustainable farming, food production, and environmental conservation.

5.     Rural Revitalisation: Infrastructure and public services often improve as a result of increased tourism activity.

6.    Preservation of Agriculture: It encourages farmers to maintain traditional farming methods and conserve biodiversity.

A team comprising subject specialists and officers, accompanied by the Project Director from the PMU, visited the Kawantissapura area today (25th) as part of the initial steps toward establishing an agro-tourism village. This initiative aims to integrate sustainable agriculture with tourism, enhancing local livelihoods, promoting environmental stewardship, and showcasing the rich agricultural heritage of the region. The visit l included discussions with local farmers, site assessments, and planning sessions to identify opportunities for community involvement and long-term benefits.  Mr. Thisara Bandara, Gender/Social Safeguard Officer of the CSIAP in the Southern and Uva Provinces, briefed the PMU team on the concept of the Agro-Tourism Village. Mr. D. M. L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Southern and Uva Provinces, along with his provincial officers were also present.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-04-25

Under the guidance of the Project Director, subject specialists and officers from the Project Management Unit (PMU) who arrived in the Southern Province have been assigned to provide direct support and coordination to help accelerate progress on key project activities. Their presence is intended to strengthen field-level implementation, address any bottlenecks, and ensure the timely delivery of project outcomes.After the discussion with provincial staff, the Project Director has headed out with subject specialists and officers from PMU  for a series of field visits to monitor and support ongoing progress on the ground. These visits are a vital part of ensuring that our implementation aligns with our goals and allows for direct engagement with the teams and communities involved.

As part of a recent field visit, the Project Director and team visited the Thambarawewa tank under the Babewa Cascade in Uddakandara, which was rehabilitated under the CSIAP initiative.The visit showcased the significant benefits of the rehabilitation efforts. Local farmers shared that they are now able to cultivate during the Yala, Maha, and inter-season periods without experiencing water scarcity.Farmers expressed their heartfelt gratitude to CSIAP for restoring the tank, which has greatly enhanced their agricultural productivity and overall livelihoods.

During the  field visit, the PMU team also visited the Rotawalawewa tank in Uddakandara, which has been successfully rehabilitated under the CSIAP initiative. Thanks to the rehabilitation, farmers in the area can now cultivate during all three agricultural seasons—Yala, Maha, and inter-season—without concerns over water availability. The farming community expressed their sincere gratitude to CSIAP for restoring the tank, which has brought renewed hope and stability to their livelihoods. Additionally, a 4.3 km-long elephant fence was erected by the project to protect 65 acres of cultivated land from wild elephants, further ensuring the safety and sustainability of farming in the area.

Karawdiganawewa tank in Uddakandara has been selected for rehabilitation under Phase II of the CSIAP initiative.The planned interventions include: Bund improvement Spill improvement, Desilting of the tank and Construction of water distribution channels. Once completed, the rehabilitated tank will cover approximately 15 acres of agricultural land and directly benefit 15 farming families in the area. This effort is part of the CSIAP’s  ongoing commitment to improving irrigation infrastructure and strengthening the resilience of rural farming communities. Marking the commencement of the rehabilitation work, the Project Director symbolically operated a backhoe on the tank bund, officially launching this vital phase of development.

As part of the CSIAP’s  ongoing efforts to enhance agricultural productivity, laser land levelling is scheduled to be carried out in Muwanwewa, Uddakandara, covering approximately 30 acres of paddy fields. This intervention is expected to improve water-use efficiency, reduce input costs, and support uniform crop growth — ultimately contributing to increased yields and sustainable farming practices for the local farming community.

A special coordination meeting was held at the Training Centre and Resort in Bogahapalassa, Kavanthissapura, bringing together contractors and implementing agencies involved in the ongoing construction work under the project. During the meeting, the Project Director stressed the urgency of completing the remaining activities and called on all contractors to expedite progress while strictly adhering to the agreed timelines. The discussion also focused on identifying key challenges currently hindering smooth implementation. Stakeholders worked collaboratively to explore practical solutions to these issues, with the shared goal of ensuring steady and efficient progress on the ground.

Stakeholders are encouraged to extend their full cooperation to support this momentum. These efforts are aimed at ensuring the timely delivery of key milestones and maximising impact on the ground. The CSIAP Staff in Southern has enhanced coordination with local stakeholders, optimised resource allocation, and introduced streamlined processes to improve efficiency. We are confident that these measures will contribute to faster progress and more effective outcomes.

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) has provided a solar-powered water pump to three farmers in Siyambalagaswewa, Kawantissapura, to aid in the cultivation of seven acres of farmland, including four acres of paddy fields. The beneficiaries of this initiative are Mr. G.M. Upali Wijerathna (50), Mr. S. Premala (51), and Mr. M.A. Gayan (39), who are now better equipped to manage irrigation sustainably and efficiently. Mr. Harsha Sandaruwan, the Agriculture Instructor in Thissamaharama, is offering technical guidance and support to ensure the successful cultivation and optimal use of the solar pump system.

Mr. Sudath Vidanagamage, a 51-year-old farmer from Amarawewa, received a solar-powered water pump to support the cultivation of various crops on his 7-acre farmland. With the help of this solar pump, he is now growing banana, mango, brinjal, papaya, lemon, manioc, okra, and luffa gourds more efficiently. The introduction of solar technology has significantly reduced his operational costs—saving him approximately Rs. 80,000 per month in electricity expenses. This sustainable solution not only supports Mr. Vidanagamage's livelihood but also promotes eco-friendly farming practices in the area.

The field visits were organised and facilitated by Mr. D.M.L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in Southern and Uva Provinces, with the support of his provincial staff.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-04-24

A high-level meeting was held today (10th) at the World Bank Office in Colombo to review progress and ensure the successful completion of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) by December 2025. The meeting brought together senior representatives from the World Bank, including Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) for CSIAP; Ms. Thiruni Liyanage, Co-TTL and Water Resources Management Specialist; Dr. Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist; Ms. Anula Harasgama, Senior Financial Management Specialist; and Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan, Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development.

The discussion was joined by the CSIAP team, led by Project Director Mr. Saman Bandulasena, along with specialists and officers from the Project Management Unit. The session provided an opportunity to reflect on the project’s key achievements, review challenges encountered during implementation, and identify strategic actions required in the remaining period. Emphasis was placed on sustaining the project’s outcomes, ensuring financial and operational readiness, and consolidating the collective efforts that have driven CSIAP toward a successful and impactful conclusion.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-04-10

The World Bank officials, visiting the implementation sites of the CSIAP as part of the 14th Implementation Support Mission, were warmly welcome CSIAP’s beneficiary farmers in North Central Province. This mission is designed to ensure that the project is progressing as planned, identify challenges, and provide technical assistance wherever needed to facilitate effective implementation. Dr. Sheu Salau (Senior Agriculture Economist/Task Team Leader (TTL) for the CSIAP), Ms. Thiruni Liyanage (Co-TTL /Water Resources Management Specialist), Dr. Athula Senaratne (Senior Agriculture Specialist), Ms. Saumya Srivastava (Agriculture Specialist and CSIAP ICR Author), Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan (Senior Consultant, Agriculture and Rural Development), Jagath Seneviratne (Monitoring & Evaluation Consultant) and Mr. Sanjiva Rodrigo (Value Chain and Agribusiness Consultant) of the World Bank joined the mission.

Here’s an overview of what it generally entails:

• Monitor project progress: Evaluate whether the project is progressing according to the planned timeline, budget, and outcomes.
• Identify and resolve problems: Detect any issues early on in terms of environmental/social safeguards. and work with the client to resolve them.
• Ensure compliance: Ensure that the project aligns with and adheres to World Bank policies such as financial management, procurement, environmental and social safeguards etc.
• Strengthen capacity: Provide technical support or training to implementing agencies as required.
• Documentation: The mission typically results in an Aide-Memoire that outlines key findings, recommendations, and agreed next steps, and may be accompanied by a Management Letter if deemed necessary.

 The following activities are carried out during a Mission:

• Field visits to project sites
• Meetings with implementing agencies and beneficiaries
• Review of financial records and procurement documentation
• Discussions on risks and mitigation strategies

The World Bank Officials visited several sites in Anuradhapura as follows:

The World Bank officials began their field visit from ‘Etaurulewa Wewa (Lake)’ in ‘Nabadawewa’ Cascade, a stunning lake nestled among cherished trees, now undergoing rehabilitation under the second phase of the CSIAP. As they took in the scenic beauty and ongoing rehabilitation work, the officials engaged in a warm and insightful exchange with members of the Social Audit Committee under ‘Etaurulewa Wewa’ of the Farmers at ‘Samagi’ Farmer Organization, headed by Mr. Susil Rajapaksha. This Social Audit Committee is the community-led group which plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency and accountability by closely monitoring the progress of the lake’s rehabilitation process. The visit provided a platform for meaningful dialogue, where officials and farmers openly discussed the rehabilitation efforts and their broader impact. Amidst the conversation, farmers candidly shared the everyday challenges they face and expressed heartfelt requests for essential support, such as the installation of elephant fences to protect their crops and drying machines to help preserve their harvests. The visit was not just a review of progress, but a vibrant exchange of ideas, concerns, and aspirations for sustainable development. 

The next stop on the visit took the officials to Mr. Sujeewa Rajapaksha’s farm in ‘Nabadawewa’, where innovation and sustainability are visibly taking root. With support from CSIAP, Mr. Sujeewa has embraced modern agricultural techniques, his fields now flourish under a drip irrigation system and protective insect nets, both provided through CSIAP. As he proudly walked the officials through his farm, he explained how these technologies have revolutionized their water use, allowing every drop to be maximized in an area where water scarcity is a key concern. Beyond infrastructure, Mr. Sujeewa highlighted the holistic support offered by CSIAP, including ongoing training, technical guidance, and advisory services. He also received an agro well and a solar-powered system, significantly reducing the cost and effort of accessing water for irrigation. With visible gratitude, he shared that one of his family members had the opportunity to attend the Agriculture Training Programme at the Farmer School in ‘Thirappane’, which is initiated under CSIAP to empower local farmers with climate-smart agricultural skills and knowledge. His story stood as a testament to how targeted support and innovation can transform lives and livelihoods.   The journey continued to Mr. Susil Rajapaksha’s home, where the officials were greeted with warmth and enthusiasm by him and a group of fellow farmers. Among them was Mrs. Swarnalatha, who graciously shared her story, one of resilience, transformation, and newfound opportunity. With a quiet pride, she spoke of how life has changed since becoming involved with the CSIAP. Together with her husband, she cultivates rice in their paddy fields while maintaining a flourishing home garden that provides not only for their family but also generates extra income through the sale of surplus produce. A passionate cultivator, she has ventured into growing ‘naimiris’, a local variety of bonnet chilli, and even sells the chilli plants, which has become a rewarding and steady source of income. She credited the CSIAP for offering much more than materials; it brought knowledge, guidance, and confidence. The installation of an agro well and a solar-powered system significantly reduced their water-related costs, while training sessions and technical support introduced them to climate-smart practices such as drip irrigation and the use of insect-resistant nets. What stood out most in Mrs. Swarnalatha’s testimony was her belief that the change brought about by CSIAP was not merely beneficial but truly transformative. ‘It’s not just our family that has grown,’ she said with heartfelt sincerity, ‘the whole village has started to thrive.’ Her story encapsulated the spirit of community empowerment and sustainable development that CSIAP aims to cultivate.  

Next, the officials made their way to ‘Nabadawewa Lake’, one of the region’s most expansive and breathtaking lakes in ‘Nabadawewa’ Cascade, to commemorate a significant milestone, the unveiling of the plaque marking the commencement of its rehabilitation under the second phase of CSIAP. Set against a stunning natural backdrop, the moment carried both symbolic and practical weight, signalling a renewed commitment to preserving and revitalizing this precious water resource. During their visit, the officials engaged in a warm and productive conversation with members of the Social Audit Committee from the ‘Nabadawewa’ Farmer Organization, led by Mr. K. Dissanayake. This committee plays a vital role in community-led monitoring, ensuring that every step of the rehabilitation process remains transparent, accountable, and in tune with local needs. The officials took time to observe the committee’s ongoing work and appreciated their active involvement in overseeing such a critical initiative. Their discussions extended into the technical and logistical aspects of the rehabilitation, underscoring the importance of collective effort in restoring the lake to its full ecological and agricultural potential.

The journey then led the officials to ‘Horanakkarayagama’ in ‘Puliyankadawala’, where they visited the vibrant farm of Mrs. Deepika Kumari, a place where collective spirit and sustainable farming go hand in hand. Alongside her fellow farmers, she cultivates the land not just with dedication, but with a deep sense of community and innovation. Welcoming the visitors with genuine warmth, Mrs. Kumari proudly showcased the transformative support they have received through the CSIAP. With enthusiasm, she spoke of the facilities now powering their efforts, an agro well and solar system that have lifted the burden of water scarcity, drip irrigation systems that make every drop count, and insect-proof nets and polytunnels that protect their crops while promoting sustainable, climate-smart agriculture. These tools, she emphasized, have not only enhanced productivity but also ensured resilience in the face of changing weather patterns. More than the infrastructure, however, she expressed deep appreciation for the guidance and technical expertise provided by CSIAP, support that has empowered her and her community to farm smarter, greener, and together

Mr. K. Premathilake shared his experience, describing the remarkable transformation brought about by the introduction of laser-levelled paddy fields. Compared to the past, this modern approach has made a remarkable difference. Tasks that once took days are now completed in hours. From ploughing to planting, every step is easier, more efficient, and far less time-consuming. For these farmers, this technology hasn’t just improved the land, it has given them back precious time and energy to invest in growing their future. Furthermore, the officials had the opportunity to witness how the rehabilitated ‘Horanakkarayagama Lake’ was now sustaining vibrant agricultural activity during the ‘Yala’ season, a striking contrast to past limitations. As they moved through the fields, they saw farmers making the most of every drop, not only through improved irrigation but also by embracing innovation. One such example was Mr. K. Wijayakumara, who demonstrated how he had transitioned to using modern seed-sowing technology this season, a leap forward from the more traditional methods he employed before CSIAP was implemented. His story reflected a broader shift, where access to water and technology is not just transforming farming practices, but reshaping futures.

Next, the officials visited Mr. S.M.S. Samaraweera and his group of enthusiastic farmers, who proudly introduced their forward-thinking initiative, the ‘group village’ concept. This idea revolves around unity, shared purpose, and land consolidation, where farmers contribute their individual plots of land to create a collective farming system. Together, they cultivate crops, pool their resources, and share the rewards. A simple yet powerful example came from Mr. Samaraweera himself, he owns an agro well on his land, but instead of keeping it for personal use, he willingly shares it with his fellow farmers, ensuring water access for all. This spirit of cooperation marks the beginning of a new era, where collective resource use is not just about survival, but about creating pathways to prosperity. The vision does not stop at the field, the group aims to scale up, directly connecting with local markets and exporters, turning their collaborative effort into a sustainable, market-driven enterprise.

At last, the officials arrived at the meeting of the ‘Nabadawewa’ Cascade Management Committee (CMC), held at the serene and historic ‘Nambakada’ Raja Maha Viharaya, a beautiful temple nestled in the heart of ‘Nambakada’. Born from the CSIAP initiative, the CMC was established with a vital mission, to protect, sustain, and breathe new life into the delicate and interconnected ‘Nabadawewa’ Cascade system. The gathering was more than just a meeting, it was a living example of collaborative governance in action. Representatives from key government bodies sat alongside local beneficiary groups, all united by a shared commitment to preserving the cascade's natural heritage. Through inclusive dialogue and strategic planning, the CMC is crafting a roadmap for long-term conservation and sustainable water management, ensuring that these ancient waters continue to nourish both land and life for generations to come.

Mr. S.M. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, graced the occasion alongside a team of specialists from the Project Management Unit, bringing their insight and expertise to the field. The entire World Bank Mission in the North Central Province was organized and facilitated by Mr. R.P.M. Dissanayake, Deputy Project Director of CSIAP in the North Central Province and the provincial staff. With the unwavering support of his committed provincial team, Mr. Dissanayake, ensured that every step of the mission was both meaningful and impactful, weaving together coordination, collaboration, and community engagement into a truly memorable visit.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-04-09

The World Bank Team of the 14th Implementation Support and Review Mission of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) arrived in North Central Province today (07th) to ensure that the project is being implemented effectively, in accordance with the agreed-upon plans, and is on track to achieve its development goals of the CSIAP. The progress review meeting of the province commenced at Sooriya Wessagiri Resort, Anuradhapura, this afternoon.

The World Bank’s supervision is critical for maintaining accountability, enhancing transparency, and ensuring the effectiveness of the CSIAP. Representing the World Bank, Dr. Sheu Salau (Senior Agriculture Economist/Task Team Leader (TTL) for the CSIAP), Ms. Thiruni Liyanage (Co-TTL /Water Resources Management Specialist), Dr. Athula Senaratne (Senior Agriculture Specialist), Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan (Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development) and Jagath Seneviratne (Consultant for Monitoring & Evaluation) joined the mission. 

The progress of the CSIAP’s activities in North Central Province was presented through Management Information Systems (MIS) by Subject Specialists in front of the World Bank team.  Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director and Subject Specialists and Officers of the Project Management Unit were also present at this meeting. Ms. Madushani Gunathilake, PhD Researcher at the Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow, UK and Senior Lecturer of the Faculty of Management, University of Peradeniya also participated. Mr. R.P.M. Dissanayake, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in North Central Province guided and facilitated this World Bank Mission in North Central Province with his staff.

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-04-07

 Here's a breakdown of what it typically involves:

• Monitor project progress: Assess whether the project is on track with timeline, budget, and outcomes.
• Identify and resolve problems: Detect any issues early on in terms of environmental/social safeguards. and work with the client to resolve them.
• Ensure compliance: Verify that the project complies with World Bank policies (such as financial management, procurement, environmental and social safeguards etc.).
• Strengthen capacity: Provide technical assistance or training to the implementing agencies when needed.
• Document findings: The mission usually produces an Aide-Memoire summarising findings, recommendations, and agreed-upon next steps, followed by a Management Letter if necessary.

Typical Activities During a Mission 

• Field visits to project sites
• Meetings with implementing agencies and beneficiaries
• Review of financial records and procurement documentation
• Discussions on risks and mitigation strategies

The CSIAP support for Farmers in Kilinochchi to boost Paddy Cultivation with Modern Equipment.As part of ongoing efforts to strengthen paddy cultivation in the Kilinochchi District, three paddy transplanters, three power weeders, transplanting trays, and quality paddy seeds have been provided to Union Viluthukal Young Farmers Club, Konawil, Kilinochchi. This initiative is aimed at improving agricultural efficiency and productivity during both the Yala and Maha seasons. The support also includes guidance and resources for maintaining transplanting nurseries, ensuring that farmers are equipped with the knowledge and tools needed to adopt modern and sustainable farming practices. These interventions are expected to significantly reduce labour costs, improve crop yield, and promote timely transplanting in the district.

The CSIAP completed rehabilitation works of the Kudithankiyakulam tank in Oddusuddan, covering a total command area of 54 acres and handed it over to farmers. This programme aimed at improving water resource management and community infrastructure. The scope of work included the construction of a bund, bathing steps, sluices, water channels, and access roads. These efforts are part of a broader initiative to enhance irrigation efficiency, ensure a reliable water supply, and improve accessibility for local communities. The project is expected to significantly contribute to sustainable agricultural practices and community well-being. The World Bank team met and exchanged views with farmers in the area.

The CSIAP offered laser levelling facilities to farmer Mr.  N. Sivaskaran (age 49) to use in his paddy field in Oddusuddan. Laser levelling in paddy fields is a modern agricultural technique used to precisely level the land using a laser-guided system. It’s especially beneficial for rice cultivation, in which uniform water distribution and field conditions are crucial. Laser levelling uses a laser transmitter, a receiver mounted on a levelling blade, and a tractor to ensure that the entire field is levelled within a few centimetres of accuracy. The system adjusts the blade height in real-time based on the laser signals. Benefits of Laser Leveling in Paddy Fields are Uniform Water Distribution, Water Saving, Better Crop Establishment, Improved Fertilizer Efficiency, Higher Yields and Reduced Labor &Time. An Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) method was installed in farmer Mr. N. Sivaskaran’s paddy field. AWD installation alongside laser levelling, that's a powerful combo for rice cultivation.

To mark the commencement of the Karuvelankandalkulam downstream works, a commemorative plaque was unveiled by Dr. Sheu Salau. Both World Bank officials were warmly welcomed and escorted to the worksite with a traditional pageant. The World Bank team, along with senior officials from the CSIAP, the implementing agency, and local farmers, ceremoniously laid the foundation stones. The downstream construction will include two sluices, a 1,200-meter-long water channel, and a siphon—key components designed to enhance water flow management and ensure efficient downstream conveyance.

In a positive development for agricultural land in Oddusuddan, 69-year-old farmer Mr. V. Rubanathan has successfully cultivated watermelon and bitter gourd. This success is largely attributed to the use of high-quality seed varieties and an efficient sprinkler irrigation system provided by the project. The combination of premium seeds and modern watering techniques has resulted in improved crop yields, healthier plants, and more sustainable farming practices. Additionally, effective water flow management has ensured efficient conveyance downstream, further supporting the overall productivity of the land.

A 2.5 km long solar-powered electric elephant fence has been successfully erected in Thattaya Malai and Perisalamban - a major stride in mitigating human-elephant conflict (HEC). This eco-friendly initiative now protects 600 acres of farmland and directly benefits over 2,000 families across four Divisional Secretariat Divisions. More than just a barrier, this solar-powered system safeguards both lives and livelihoods while fostering peaceful coexistence between humans and elephants. It stands as a powerful example of community-led conservation and sustainable living, paving the way for a safer, greener future for all.

Mr. Ananda Ruban, a 45-year-old farmer, was provided with several agricultural inputs to support successful year-round cultivation. These included an Insect-Proof Net, Agro Well, Sprinkler System, Inter-Cultivator, and Roller Seeder. To further enhance productivity and promote sustainable farming practices, high-quality seeds of Groundnut, Chilli, Watermelon, Capsicum, and Onion, along with Onion Bulbs, were also distributed.

Mr. S.M. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, along with specialists from the Project Management Unit, were also present. The World Bank Mission was organized and facilitated by Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Northern Province, with the support of his provincial staff.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Posted by CSIAP Sri Lanka Read full blog article Read full web article Published Date : 2025-04-07

Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) for the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), was honoured with a token of appreciation by Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Northern Province, during the 14th Implementation Support Mission of the CSIAP.